LibJpeg的安装与修复颜色错误图像错位保姆级教程

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已于 2022-10-02 18:52:40 修改

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分类专栏： c++ libjpeg 文章标签： c++

于 2022-09-03 14:23:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dong100606/article/details/126676409

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本文档详细介绍了如何修复libjpeg库在处理JPEG图像时出现的颜色异常和图像错位问题。通过修改源代码`jccolor.c`中的特定段落，调整像素加载顺序和颜色通道交换，然后重新编译和安装修复后的库，从而解决这些问题。教程包括下载源码、修复代码、编译和安装步骤。

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0. 直接跳到第4部分(安装)，请直接前往卸载已编译好的库
已编译并修复的jpeglib库-C++文档类资源-CSDN文库

1. 下载
官方下载链接
 jpeg-9c版下载链接 (本文版本)
本文使用jpeg-9c版，若没有需要，请点击上方"jpeg-9c版下载链接(本文版本)"进行下载。
以下是其他版本的下载方法
点击上方"官方下载链接"进入下载页面

在上方圈起来的14个文件中选择你需要的版本进行下载，并解压到任意一个文件夹中

2. 修复

由于libjpeg有一些bug的原因，可能导致颜色红蓝互换与图像在压缩时错位。
libjpeg-9c生成图片颜色异常调整，及图像错位调整（文件jccolor.c）_书生也疯狂的博客-CSDN博客
我是参考这篇文章写出的修复教程

打开我们刚才解压到的目录
我们需要修改jccolor.c这个文件，这里使用dev-c++打开

看到130行到185行，这里就是导致问题出现的代码
PS: 每个版本位置可能不一样
出现问题的代码：

/*
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
 *
 * Note that we change from the application's interleaved-pixel format
 * to our internal noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format.
 * The input buffer is therefore three times as wide as the output buffer.
 *
 * A starting row offset is provided only for the output buffer.  The caller
 * can easily adjust the passed input_buf value to accommodate any row
 * offset required on that side.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
rgb_ycc_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
		 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
  register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab;
  register int r, g, b;
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2;
  register JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;

  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
    inptr = *input_buf++;
    outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
    outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
    outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
    output_row++;
    for (col = 0; col < num_cols; col++) {
      r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]);
      g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]);
      b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]);
      /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
       * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
       * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
       * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
       */
      /* Y */
      outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cb */
      outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cr */
      outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    }
  }
}

我们将这块代码修改为：

/*
 * Convert some rows of samples to the JPEG colorspace.
 *
 * Note that we change from the application's interleaved-pixel format
 * to our internal noninterleaved, one-plane-per-component format.
 * The input buffer is therefore three times as wide as the output buffer.
 *
 * A starting row offset is provided only for the output buffer.  The caller
 * can easily adjust the passed input_buf value to accommodate any row
 * offset required on that side.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
rgb_ycc_convert (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
		 JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JSAMPIMAGE output_buf,
		 JDIMENSION output_row, int num_rows)
{
  my_cconvert_ptr cconvert = (my_cconvert_ptr) cinfo->cconvert;
    register INT32 * ctab = cconvert->rgb_ycc_tab;
  register int r, g, b;
  register JSAMPROW inptr;
  register JSAMPROW outptr0, outptr1, outptr2;
  register JDIMENSION col;
  JDIMENSION num_cols = cinfo->image_width;
  while (--num_rows >= 0) {
    inptr = *input_buf++;
    outptr0 = output_buf[0][output_row];
    outptr1 = output_buf[1][output_row];
    outptr2 = output_buf[2][output_row];
    output_row++;
     for (col = num_cols-18; col < num_cols; col++) {//第一次像素调整从第十八像素开始加载（PS：调整图像错位问题）
      r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]);
      g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]);
      b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]);
      /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
       * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
       * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
       * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
       */
      /* Y */
      outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cb */
      outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cr */
      outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    }
	   for (col = 0; col <num_cols-18; col++) {//第二次像素调整，将前十八像素补在图片后方
	  //互换红光和蓝光，调整图片颜色异常
      r = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_BLUE]);
      g = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_GREEN]);
      b = GETJSAMPLE(inptr[RGB_RED]);
      /* If the inputs are 0..MAXJSAMPLE, the outputs of these equations
       * must be too; we do not need an explicit range-limiting operation.
       * Hence the value being shifted is never negative, and we don't
       * need the general RIGHT_SHIFT macro.
       */
      /* Y */
      outptr0[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_Y_OFF] + ctab[g+G_Y_OFF] + ctab[b+B_Y_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cb */
      outptr1[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CB_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CB_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CB_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      /* Cr */
      outptr2[col] = (JSAMPLE)
		((ctab[r+R_CR_OFF] + ctab[g+G_CR_OFF] + ctab[b+B_CR_OFF])
		 >> SCALEBITS);
      inptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE;
    }
  }
}