SpringBoot整合cache+redis

整合与配置

引入pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

使用类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.*;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @author stephen
 */
@Slf4j
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CacheConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {


    RedisConnectionFactory factory;

    @Bean
    @Override
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, objects) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(target.getClass().getName()).append(".");
            sb.append(method.getName()).append(".");
            for (Object obj : objects) {
                if (obj != null) {
                    sb.append(obj.toString());
                }
            }
            log.debug("keyGenerator=" + sb.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }


    @Bean
    @Override
    public CacheResolver cacheResolver() {
        return new SimpleCacheResolver(Objects.requireNonNull(cacheManager()));
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public CacheErrorHandler errorHandler() {
        // 用于捕获从Cache中进行CRUD时的异常的回调处理器。
        return new SimpleCacheErrorHandler();
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager() {
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(1));
        return RedisCacheManager
                .builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(factory))
                .cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域，field,get和set,以及修饰符范围，ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        om.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        om.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 对hash类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    /**
     * 对redis字符串类型数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    /**
     * 对链表类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    /**
     * 对无序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    /**
     * 对有序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }

}

实战应用@Cacheable

@Cacheable(cacheNames = “myCache”, keyGenerator = “keyGenerator”)
这里使用到自动生成key策略