列出.NET程序所依赖的Assembly

有的时候你可能会碰到.NET程序在发布机上不能启动的问题，.NET程序告诉你有的Assembly不能加载，你想看看.NET程序到底依赖于哪些Assembly的话，可以试一下下面的程序（注意：你只能在可以执行这个.NET程序的机器上运行下面的程序）：

1. using System; 2. using System.Collections.Generic; 3. using System.Linq; 4. using System.Text; 5. using System.Reflection; 6. using System.IO; 7. using System.Diagnostics; 8. 9. namespace ListDependents 10. { 11.     class Program 12.     { 13.         private const string HOST_ASSEMBLY_NAME = "han"; 14. 15.         public static void Main(string[] args) 16.         { 17.             if (args.Length != 1) 18.             { 19.                 Console.WriteLine("Usage: ListDependents <assembly path>"); 20.                 return; 21.             } 22. 23.             ListDependentsByAppDomain(args[0]); 24.         } 25. 26.         /// <summary> 27.         /// Use AppDomain.Load to load assemblies 28.         /// 29.         /// This approach has its benefit, you can apply assembly app.config file to load 30.         /// the dependented assembly, please read 31.         /// </summary> 32.         /// <param name="p"></param> 33.         private static void ListDependentsByAppDomain(string path) 34.         { 35.             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) 36.                 throw new ArgumentNullException("path"); 37. 38.             AppDomainSetup setup = new AppDomainSetup(); 39. 40.             string assemblyPath = Path.GetFullPath(path); 41.             // setup.ApplicationBase = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyPath); 42.             setup.ApplicationName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path); 43.             // Try to get assembly's app.config file 44.             string configPath = assemblyPath + ".config"; 45.             if (File.Exists(configPath)) 46.                 setup.ConfigurationFile = configPath; 47. 48.             AppDomain workingDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("ListDep", null, setup); 49.             workingDomain.SetData(HOST_ASSEMBLY_NAME, typeof(Program).Assembly.GetName().Name); 50. 51.             Trace.WriteLine("Start working domain"); 52.             string extension = Path.GetExtension(assemblyPath); 53.             try 54.             { 55.                 if (extension == ".exe") 56.                     workingDomain.ExecuteAssembly(assemblyPath); 57.                 else 58.                     workingDomain.Load(assemblyPath); 59.             } 60.             catch (Exception ex) 61.             { 62.                 Trace.TraceWarning(string.Format("Failed to load {0} with exception {1}", 63.                     assemblyPath, ex.Message)); 64.             } 65. 66.             workingDomain.DomainUnload += new EventHandler(CollectDependents); 67.             Trace.WriteLine("Unload working domain"); 68.             AppDomain.Unload(workingDomain); 69.         } 70. 71.         private static void CollectDependents(object sender, EventArgs e) 72.         { 73.             string hostAssemblyName = (string)AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetData(HOST_ASSEMBLY_NAME); 74.             Assembly[] assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies(); 75. 76.             using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(@"dependents.txt", false)) 77.             { 78.                 writer.WriteLine("digraph AssemblyDependence"); 79.                 writer.WriteLine("{"); 80. 81.                 foreach (Assembly assembly in assemblies) 82.                 { 83.                     AssemblyName name = assembly.GetName(); 84.                     if (name.Name == hostAssemblyName) 85.                         continue; 86. 87.                     string regName = name.Name.Replace(".", "_"); 88.                     writer.WriteLine("/t{0} [label = /"{1}/", style=filled, fillcolor=orange, fontsize=8, fontcolor=white, fontname=Impact]", 89.                         regName, regName); 90.                 } 91. 92.                 writer.WriteLine(); 93. 94.                 foreach (Assembly assembly in assemblies) 95.                 { 96.                     AssemblyName[] depdents = assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies(); 97.                     AssemblyName name = assembly.GetName(); 98.                     if (name.Name == hostAssemblyName) 99.                         continue; 100. 101.                     foreach (AssemblyName depdentName in depdents) 102.                     { 103.                         writer.WriteLine("/t{0} -> {1} [fontsize=8, fontcolor=blue]", 104.                             name.Name.Replace(".", "_"), depdentName.Name.Replace(".", "_")); 105.                     } 106.                 } 107.                 writer.WriteLine("}"); 108.             } 109.         } 110.     } 111. } 112.

 

这个程序的原理是，当.NET加载.NET程序以后，.NET自己会解决.NET程序Assembly之间依赖的问题，而且.NET会自己维护Assembly之间的依赖关系。因此我们只要将其打印出来，并且配上Graphivz程序生成一个依赖图就可以一目了然.NET之间的依赖关系了。