1.left和leading区别
NSLayoutAttributeLeft
和NSLayoutAttributeRight
代表从左右进行布局
NSLayoutAttributeLeading和
NSLayoutAttributeTrailing代表从前后进行布局(开始到结束的意思)
NSLayoutAttributeLeft 和
在中国的NSLayoutAttributeLeading
是一个效果的,布局习惯从左到右—>
但在有些国家地区,NSLayoutAttributeRight
和NSLayoutAttributeLeading
是一个效果,布局习惯从右往左<—
使用推荐:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
和NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
(比较常用)
2.block中修改时,不需要__block情况
NSMutableArray *testArr =[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"2", nil];
__block NSInteger a=10;
/**结论:在block里面修改局部变量的值都要用__block修饰**/
void (^TestBlock)(void) = ^{
// NSMutableArray *temArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
// testArr=temArr;//testArr数组的指针发生改变时,testArr要添加__block修饰
a=100;//a的值发生改变,则要求添加__block修饰
// testArr不需要声明成__block,因为testArr数组的指针并没有变(往数组里面添加对象,指针是没变的,只是指针指向的内存里面的内容变了)
[testArr addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"3"]];
NSLog(@"_block testArr :%@ a:%d", testArr,a);
};
a=0;
TestBlock();
NSLog(@"testArr :%@ a:%d", testArr,a);
3.
NSURL转化NSString 、NSMutableArray转化NSArray
NSURL转化NSString
NSURL *url=····
NSString *str=[url absoluteString];
NSMutableArray转化NSArray:
NSMutableArray *list=····
NSArray *list=[list mutableCopy];
4.数组深拷贝
NSMutableArray *arr1=[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil];
NSMutableArray *arr2=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
arr2=[arr1 mutableCopy];
[arr1 removeObject:@"b"];
//结果arr1:a,c
//arr2:a,b,c
5.CGRectOffset 的作用
相对于源矩形原点(左上角的点)沿x轴和y轴偏移 ,例如:
//view沿着(0,0)x轴向右移动260个像素
[self.view setFrame:CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 260, 0)];
6.convertRect 坐标转换
使用 convertRect: fromView: 或者 convertRect: toView:
例如一个视图控制器的view中有一个UITableView,UITableView的某个cell中有个UITextField,想要得到UITextField在view中的位置,就要靠上面的两个方法了。
用
CGRect rect = [self.view convertRect:textField.frame fromView:textField.superview];
或者
CGRect rect = [textField.superview convertRect:textField.frame toView:self.view];
进行转换都可以。
7.
%m.nf
m好像是整个数据的宽度,n是小数点后的位数。
%2f 保留2位有效位数,不足2位,补0;1.234 -> %2f 为1.2
%.2f 保留到小数点后2位输出 ;1.2 -> %.2f 为1.20
8.M_PI 180度; M_PI_4 45度;
iOS的变换函数使用弧度而不是角度作为单位。弧度用数学常量pi的倍数表示,一个pi代表180度,所以四分之一的pi就是45度。
9.modf函数计算出float或double型的整数小数部分
10.(1)User Defined Runtime Attributes 能够配置一些在interface builder 中不能配置的属性

(2)如果要配置CALayer的 border coloer 和 shadow color,他们都是CGColorRef类型的,并不能直接在User Defined Runtime Attributes进行配置,但请看解决方案:
为了兼容CALayer 的KVC ,你得用分类重写CALayer的borderColorFromUIColor的setter:
@implementation CALayer (Additions)
- (void)setBorderColorFromUIColor:(UIColor *)color{
self.borderColor = color.CGColor;
}
(3)当然所选控件也可以是自定制的customView,原生控件可以用runtime定制新的属性
11.UITableView的Group样式下顶部底部空白处理
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [UIView new];
self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];
12.获取某个view所在的控制器
- (UIViewController *)viewController
{
UIViewController *viewController = nil;
UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
while (next)
{
if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
{
viewController = (UIViewController *)next;
break;
}
next = next.nextResponder;
}
return viewController;
}
13.两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录
//方法一
NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];
//方法二
- (void)resetDefaults
{
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
for (id key in dict)
{
[defs removeObjectForKey:key];
}
[defs synchronize];
}
14.取图片某一像素点的颜色 在UIImage的分类中
- (UIColor *)colorAtPixel:(CGPoint)point
{
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), point))
{
return nil;
}
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
int bytesPerPixel = 4;
int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * 1;
NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
unsigned char pixelData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixelData,
1,
1,
bitsPerComponent,
bytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, point.y - self.size.height);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), self.CGImage);
CGContextRelease(context);
CGFloat red = (CGFloat)pixelData[0] / 255.0f;
CGFloat green = (CGFloat)pixelData[1] / 255.0f;
CGFloat blue = (CGFloat)pixelData[2] / 255.0f;
CGFloat alpha = (CGFloat)pixelData[3] / 255.0f;
return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
}
15.禁止锁屏,
默认情况下,当设备一段时间没有触控动作时,iOS会锁住屏幕。但有一些应用是不需要锁屏的,比如视频播放器。
[UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
或
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
16.模态推出透明界面
UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
{
na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
}
else
{
self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
}
[self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil];
17.Xcode调试不显示内存占用
editSCheme 里面有个选项叫叫做enable zoombie Objects 取消选中
18.显示隐藏文件,终端命令
//显示
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true
或
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
//隐藏
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
或
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles NO
19.iOS 获取汉字的拼音
+ (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
{
//将NSString装换成NSMutableString
NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];
//将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//去掉拼音的音标
CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);
NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);
//返回最近结果
return pinyin;
}
20.手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色
- (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
{
UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
{
statusBar.backgroundColor = color;
}
}
21.判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的
NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;
if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
{
if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
{
//push方式
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
}
else
{
//present方式
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
22.获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片
- (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
{
CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
// 竖屏
NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";
NSString *launchImageName = nil;
NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
{
CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
{
launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];
}
}
return launchImageName;
}
23.在当前屏幕获取第一响应
UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];
24.判断对象是否遵循了某协议
if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
{
[self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
}
25.判断view是不是指定视图的子视图
BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];
26.NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);
27.修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色
[textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
28.关于NSDateFormatter的格式
G: 公元时代,例如AD公元
yy: 年的后2位
yyyy: 完整年
MM: 月,显示为1-12
MMM: 月,显示为英文月份简写,如 Jan
MMMM: 月,显示为英文月份全称,如 Janualy
dd: 日,2位数表示,如02
d: 日,1-2位显示,如 2
EEE: 简写星期几,如Sun
EEEE: 全写星期几,如Sunday
aa: 上下午,AM/PM
H: 时,24小时制,0-23
K:时,12小时制,0-11
m: 分,1-2位
mm: 分,2位
s: 秒,1-2位
ss: 秒,2位
S: 毫秒
29.runtime获取一个类的所有子类
+ (NSArray *) allSubclasses
{
Class myClass = [self class];
NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
unsigned int numOfClasses;
Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci < numOfClasses; ci++)
{
Class superClass = classes[ci];
do{
superClass = class_getSuperclass(superClass);
} while (superClass && superClass != myClass);
if (superClass)
{
[mySubclasses addObject: classes[ci]];
}
}
free(classes);
return mySubclasses;
}
30.阿拉伯数字转中文格式
+(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
{
NSString *str = arebic;
NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];
NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
{
if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
{
sum = b;
if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
{
[sums removeLastObject];
}
}else
{
sum = chinese_numerals[9];
}
if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
{
continue;
}
}
[sums addObject:sum];
}
NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
NSLog(@"%@",str);
NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
return chinese;
}