python matplotlib Text类（设置绘制文本的各项属性）

from matplotlib\text.py

@cbook._define_aliases({
    "color": ["c"],
    "fontfamily": ["family"],
    "fontproperties": ["font_properties"],
    "horizontalalignment": ["ha"],
    "multialignment": ["ma"],
    "fontname": ["name"],
    "fontsize": ["size"],
    "fontstretch": ["stretch"],
    "fontstyle": ["style"],
    "fontvariant": ["variant"],
    "verticalalignment": ["va"],
    "fontweight": ["weight"],
})
class Text(Artist):
    """Handle storing and drawing of text in window or data coordinates."""
    在窗口或数据坐标中处理文本的存储和绘制

    zorder = 3
    _cached = cbook.maxdict(50)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "Text(%s, %s, %s)" % (self._x, self._y, repr(self._text))

    def __init__(self,
                 x=0, y=0, text='',
                 color=None,           # defaults to rc params
                 verticalalignment='baseline',
                 horizontalalignment='left',
                 multialignment=None,
                 fontproperties=None,  # defaults to FontProperties()
                 rotation=None,
                 linespacing=None,
                 rotation_mode=None,
                 usetex=None,          # defaults to rcParams['text.usetex']
                 wrap=False,
                 **kwargs
                 ):
        """
        Create a `.Text` instance at *x*, *y* with string *text*.

        Valid kwargs are
        %(Text)s
        """

        Artist.__init__(self)
        self._x, self._y = x, y

        if color is None:
            color = rcParams['text.color']
        if fontproperties is None:
            fontproperties = FontProperties()
        elif isinstance(fontproperties, str):
            fontproperties = FontProperties(fontproperties)

        self._text = ''
        self.set_text(text)
        self.set_color(color)
        self.set_usetex(usetex)
        self.set_wrap(wrap)
        self.set_verticalalignment(verticalalignment)
        self.set_horizontalalignment(horizontalalignment)
        self._multialignment = multialignment
        self._rotation = rotation
        self._fontproperties = fontproperties
        self._bbox_patch = None  # a FancyBboxPatch instance
        self._renderer = None
        if linespacing is None:
            linespacing = 1.2   # Maybe use rcParam later.
        self._linespacing = linespacing
        self.set_rotation_mode(rotation_mode)
        self.update(kwargs)

参考文章：matplotlib.pyplot.text()结构及用法||参数详解

参数详解

• x, y : scalars 防止text的位置

• s : str 内容text

• fontdict : dictionary, optional, default: None 一个定义s格式的dict

• withdash : boolean, optional, default: False。如果True则创建一个 TextWithDash实例。

以下为其他常用参数1：

• fontsize设置字体大小，默认12，可选参数 [‘xx-small’, ‘x-small’, ‘small’, ‘medium’, ‘large’,‘x-large’, ‘xx-large’]

fontweight设置字体粗细，可选参数 [‘light’, ‘normal’, ‘medium’, ‘semibold’, ‘bold’, ‘heavy’, ‘black’]

• fontstyle设置字体类型，可选参数[ ‘normal’ | ‘italic’ | ‘oblique’ ]，italic斜体，oblique倾斜

• verticalalignment设置水平对齐方式 ，可选参数 ： ‘center’ , ‘top’ , ‘bottom’ ,‘baseline’

• horizontalalignment设置垂直对齐方式，可选参数：left,right,center

• rotation(旋转角度)可选参数为:vertical,horizontal 也可以为数字

• alpha透明度，参数值0至1之间

• backgroundcolor标题背景颜色

• bbox给标题增加外框 ，常用参数如下：

• boxstyle方框外形

• facecolor(简写fc)背景颜色

• edgecolor(简写ec)边框线条颜色

• edgewidth边框线条大小