上海i9笔记本虚拟机上遇到的，虚拟机是100网段的，当时网关设置的192.168.100.2，ping100网段能ping通，ping140网段也能ping通，ping baidu.com就ping不通了，不知咋回事，记录一下
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Ubuntu虚拟机ping外网提示：Temporary failure in name resolution
在本文中，我们将讨论在Ubuntu虚拟机中ping外网时出现的"Temporary failure in name resolution"错误，并提供多种可能的解决方法。这个问题通常是由于DNS配置问题或网络连接问题引起的。
1. 错误简介
“Temporary failure in name resolution”是一个相对常见的网络问题，它表明系统无法解析给定的主机名。这可能是因为DNS服务器未能成功解析主机名，或者系统的网络设置有误。
ping: google.com: Temporary failure in name resolution
在Linux系统中，/etc/resolv.conf文件用于定义DNS解析器信息。如果这个文件不存在、配置不正确或没有指向正确的DNS服务器，就可能会遇到此类问题。
2. 检查和修复/etc/resolv.conf
首先，需要检查 /etc/resolv.conf 文件。该文件应包含至少一个 nameserver 行，指向可用的DNS服务器。
cat /etc/resolv.conf
如果该文件为空或者没有 nameserver 行，可以添加一个公共DNS服务器，如Google DNS：
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" | sudo tee /etc/resolv.conf
请注意，如果你正在使用某些特定的网络管理工具（如 NetworkManager 或 systemd-resolved），你可能需要通过这些工具来修改DNS设置，而不是直接编辑 /etc/resolv.conf。
比如，在我们ubuntu Nvidia盒子里，我用networkd作为netplan修改ip的后端，/etc/resolv.conf是一个软链接：
3. 检查网络连接
确保Ubuntu虚拟机的网络连接已经正确配置并处于活动状态。
你可以使用 ip link 命令来查看网络接口的状态：
ip link
如果你的网络接口未启用（即状态为DOWN），你可以使用 ip link set dev <interface> up 命令来启用它：
sudo ip link set dev eth0 up
你也可以使用 ping 命令来检查网络连接是否正常：
ping 8.8.8.8
如果你无法ping通8.8.8.8，那么问题可能与你的网络连接有关。
4. 使用其他工具进行故障排除
你还可以使用诸如 dig 或 nslookup 这样的工具来进一步测试DNS解析：
dig google.com
nslookup google.com
这些工具可以帮助你确定问题是否仅限于 ping 命令，或者是否是更广泛的DNS解析问题。
结论
总的来说，处理 “Temporary failure in name resolution” 错误通常涉及到检查和修复 /etc/resolv.conf 文件以及确保网络连接正常。同时，使用 dig 或 nslookup 这样的工具可以帮助你更深入地了解问题所在。
参考资料：
- Understanding the DNS ‘Temporary failure in name resolution’ error
- How to Fix ‘Temporary Failure in Name Resolution’ Error in Linux
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