springmvc 返回@ResponseBody （一key多value）以及IE兼容

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-02 17:27:40 发布

BusyMonkey

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-02 17:27:40 发布

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分类专栏： Web Spring 文章标签： spring mvc ResponseBody

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dopamy_BusyMonkey/article/details/51199322

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1、首先是不兼容IE的使用@ResponseBody 返回 json 数据，首先是javacontroller，这里返回的数据是一key对应多value的形式，项目为在点击打开链接基础上添加：

package net.spring.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController { 
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello() { 
		String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!";
		System.out.println(message);
		return new ModelAndView("hello1", "message", message);
	} 
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	@ResponseBody
	public Object test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 
		Map<String, ArrayList<String>> data1 = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
		data1.put("1", new ArrayList<String>());
		data1.put("2", new ArrayList<String>());
		data1.get("1").add("1-1");
		data1.get("1").add("1-2");
		data1.get("2").add("1-1");
		data1.get("2").add("1-2");
		data1.get("2").add("1-3");
		return data1;
	} 
}

2、spring-servlet.xml （增加了一些配置），其中增加了spring-mvc的命名空间，和<mvc:annotation-driven />（官网对他的解释是，如果要在controller中返回json数据就需要该标签）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
  
 <context:component-scan base-package="net.spring.controller" /> 
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
  <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
  <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
  <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
 </bean>
 <mvc:annotation-driven />
 
</beans>

3、pom.xml （增加了json依赖）：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>springmvx</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvx</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <configuration>
          <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
          <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>  
	<dependency>
		<groupId>jstl</groupId>
		<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
		<version>1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
		<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
		<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> 
		<version>1.8.5</version> 
	</dependency> 
	<dependency> 
		<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> 
		<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> 
		<version>1.8.5</version> 
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

4、但是，这个方法不兼容IE，在IE上访问会有文件下载json的提示，谷歌360都是可以正常返回数据，这里修改一下javacontroller，不使用@RespponseBody形式，这样的话IE上也可以正常返回数据了：

package net.spring.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloWorldController { 
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello() { 
		String message = "Hello World, Spring 3.0!";
		System.out.println(message);
		return new ModelAndView("hello1", "message", message);
	} 
	
	@RequestMapping("/test")
	public ResponseEntity<Map<String, ArrayList<String>>> test(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { 
		Map<String, ArrayList<String>> data1 = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();
		data1.put("1", new ArrayList<String>());
		data1.put("2", new ArrayList<String>());
		data1.get("1").add("1-1");
		data1.get("1").add("1-2");
		data1.get("2").add("1-1");
		data1.get("2").add("1-2");
		data1.get("2").add("1-3");
		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
		headers.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
		return new ResponseEntity<Map<String, ArrayList<String>>>(data1, headers, HttpStatus.OK);
	} 
}

返回JSONArray报错：406 Spring MVC Json, not acceptable according to the request “accept” headers，加入pom依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
			<version>2.4.1.1</version>
		</dependency>