1、新建maven项目;
2、pom 添加依赖:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、新建一个bean类:
package springMaven.springMaven;
/**
* Spring bean
*
*/
public class HelloWorld {
private String name;
private String passwd;
public HelloWorld(String name, String passwd) {
this.name = name;
this.passwd = passwd;
}
public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
this.passwd = passwd;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void printHello() {
System.out.println("Hello ! " + name + ";" + passwd);
}
}
4、添加配置文件:spring-Module.xml,其中一个是属性注入,一个是构造函数注入:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="helloBean" class="springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld">
<property name="name" value="busymonkey" />
<property name="passwd" value="123456" />
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="busymonkey1" />
<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="654321" />
</bean>
</beans>
5、文件目录如下:
6、App类:
package springMaven.springMaven;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Module.xml");
HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloBean");
obj.printHello();
}
}
注:属性注入的优先级大于构造函数的优先级,配置文件中的参数,跟bean类中的方法(set方法和构造函数方法)都是对应的,缺一不可。