spring + maven 基于注解的配置（2）

1、项目参考点击打开链接

2、通过注解的方式注入bean，（去掉了bean id 的定义注入，加入了 context 扫描包）Spring-Module.xml ：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="springMaven.springMaven"/>

</beans>

3、实体类加入注解 @Component("helloWorld") ，这里使用@repository("helloWorld")注解是一样的，更专业 ，HelloWorld.java ：

package springMaven.springMaven;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * Spring bean
 * 
 */
@Component("helloWorld")
public class HelloWorld {
	private String name;
	private String passwd;
	
	public HelloWorld() {
		super();
	}
	
	public HelloWorld(String name, String passwd) {
		this.name = name;
		this.passwd = passwd;
	}

	public void setPasswd(String passwd) {
		this.passwd = passwd;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void printHello() {
		System.out.println("Hello ! " + name + ";" + passwd);
	}
}

这里必须要加上原始构造函数，用于初始化（之前的bean id注入方式不用加），否则会报错：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'helloWorld' defined in file [E:\1java-temp\springMaven\target\classes\springMaven\springMaven\HelloWorld.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld.<init>()
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:997)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:943)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:485)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at springMaven.springMaven.App.main(App.java:15)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld.<init>()
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:72)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:990)
	... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: springMaven.springMaven.HelloWorld.<init>()
	at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2892)
	at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2058)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:67)
	... 14 more

4、pom 依赖 ：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>springMaven</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMaven</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>springMaven</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring framework -->
	<dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>    
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>    
    </dependency>    
    <dependency>    
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>    
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>    
        <version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>    
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

5、主函数 App.java ：加入一些初始化

package springMaven.springMaven;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{	
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Module.xml");
		HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloWorld");
		obj.setName("Busy");
		obj.setPasswd("123456");
		obj.printHello();
    }
}

附：

1、@controller 控制器（注入服务）
2、@service 服务（注入dao）
3、@repository dao（实现dao访问）
4、@component （把普通pojo实例化到spring容器中，相当于配置文件中的<bean id="" class=""/>）
 @Component,@Service,@Controller,@Repository注解的类，并把这些类纳入进spring容器中管理。 
下面写这个是引入component的扫描组件 
<context:component-scan base-package=”com.mmnc”>    
其中base-package为需要扫描的包（含所有子包） 
       1、@Service用于标注业务层组件 
       2、@Controller用于标注控制层组件(如struts中的action) 
       3、@Repository用于标注数据访问组件，即DAO组件. 
       4、@Component泛指组件，当组件不好归类的时候，我们可以使用这个注解进行标注。