c++ 利用boost 实现文件操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 10:24:14 发布

DoronLee

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-07 10:24:14 发布

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分类专栏： C++ Boost 文章标签： Boost filesystem 文件系统文件查找

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对文件夹里面的文件进行遍历操作是基本技能之一，python，perl以及bash等脚本都很好的实现了文件遍历方法，对于c/c++来说，只能通过系统自定的api获取。虽然文件夹操作本身是调用操作系统内核的接口，但毕竟接口不够友好。

boost不愧是准标准库，filesystem提供了极为简便的方法，如下所示:

[cpp] view plain copy
//  filesystem tut3.cpp  ---------------------------------------------------------------//  

//  Copyright Beman Dawes 2009  

//  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.  
//  See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt  

//  Library home page: http://www.boost.org/libs/filesystem  

#include <iostream>  
#include <iterator>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>  
using namespace std;  
using namespace boost::filesystem;  

int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
{  
  if (argc < 2)  
  {  
    cout << "Usage: tut3 path\n";  
    return 1;  
  }  

  path p (argv[1]);   // p reads clearer than argv[1] in the following code  

  try  
  {  
    if (exists(p))    // does p actually exist?  
    {  
      if (is_regular_file(p))        // is p a regular file?  
        cout << p << " size is " << file_size(p) << '\n';  

      else if (is_directory(p))      // is p a directory?  
      {  
        cout << p << " is a directory containing:\n";  

        copy(directory_iterator(p), directory_iterator(),  // directory_iterator::value_type  
          ostream_iterator<directory_entry>(cout, "\n"));  // is directory_entry, which is  
                                                           // converted to a path by the  
                                                           // path stream inserter  
      }  
      else  
        cout << p << " exists, but is neither a regular file nor a directory\n";  
    }  
    else  
      cout << p << " does not exist\n";  
  }  

  catch (const filesystem_error& ex)  
  {  
    cout << ex.what() << '\n';  
  }  

  return 0;  
}

然而，每次写程序都要附上如此一大篇代码，很不美观。故作了简单封装。
.h文件

[cpp] view plain copy
#ifndef DIRFILEOPT_HHHH  
#define DIRFILEOPT_HHHH  

#include <iostream>  
#include <vector>  
#include <string>  

using std::vector;  
using std::string;  

class CFileOpt  
{  
private:  
    bool m_bIsDir;  
    bool m_bIsFile;  
    char* m_pFileName;  
    bool mDirOrFile();  

public:  
    CFileOpt(char*);  
    vector<string>& mGetSubFiles(vector<string>& lstpFileNames);  
    ~CFileOpt();  
};#endif

.cpp文件

[cpp] view plain copy
#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS  
#include "FileOpt.h"  
#include <iterator>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <boost/filesystem.hpp>  
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>  
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>  
using namespace std;  
using namespace boost::filesystem;  

bool CFileOpt::mDirOrFile()  
{  
    if(NULL == m_pFileName)  
        return false;  
    path p(m_pFileName);  
    try{  
        if(exists(p)){     
            if (is_regular_file(p))         
                m_bIsFile = true;             
            else if (is_directory(p)){  
                m_bIsDir = true;  
            }  
        }else{  
            return false;  
        }  
    }catch (const filesystem_error& ex){  
#ifdef DEBUG  
        printf(ex.what());  
#endif  
    }  
    return true;  
}  
CFileOpt::CFileOpt(char* pfilename):  
    m_pFileName(pfilename),m_bIsDir(false),m_bIsFile(false){  
        mDirOrFile();  
}  
vector<string>& CFileOpt::mGetSubFiles(vector<string>& lstpFileNames)  
{  
    if(m_bIsDir){  
        path p(m_pFileName);  
        typedef vector<path> vec;             // store paths,  
        vec pathes;  
#ifdef DEBUG  
    copy(directory_iterator(p), directory_iterator(),ostream_iterator<directory_entry>(cout,"\n"));  
#endif  
        copy(directory_iterator(p), directory_iterator(), back_inserter(pathes));  
        for(auto iter = pathes.begin();iter != pathes.end();iter ++){  
            lstpFileNames.push_back(iter->generic_string());  
        }  
        return lstpFileNames;  
    }else{  
#ifdef DEBUG  
        printf("No SubFiles In %s\n",m_pFileName);  
#endif  
    }  
    return lstpFileNames;  
}  
CFileOpt::~CFileOpt(){  
    m_pFileName = NULL;  
}