Fragment与Fragment的通信交互Demo

建立两个Fragment其中一个定义回调接口，声明接口，注册接口，另一个Xml中写个TextView控件，显示参数信息：

需要注意Fragment是3.0以后出现的，一定要注意是使用

android.app.Fragment;包还是使用V4包，必须要统一否则会报错

具体代码如下

有接口的Fragment：

Activity中实现的接口方法，在Fragment绑定Activity时实现注册监听onAttach（）方法中

采用Bundle对象实现参数封装传递

<span style="font-size:14px;">import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.xhsc.layout.relativelayout.R;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 */
public class HeadlinesFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    String[] arraylist={"新闻","科技","健康","军事","佛教"};

    public OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
    ListView mListview;


    public static HeadlinesFragment newInstance() {

        Bundle args = new Bundle();

        HeadlinesFragment headlinesFragment = new HeadlinesFragment();
        headlinesFragment.setArguments(args);
        return headlinesFragment;
    }
    public HeadlinesFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) activity; //在绑定Activity的过程中实现接口的注册



    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_headlines_layout, container, false);
        mListview = (ListView)v.findViewById(R.id.fragment_headlines_listview);
        HeadlinesAdapter adapter = new HeadlinesAdapter(getActivity());//Fragment不能直接获取Context
        mListview.setAdapter(adapter);
        mListview.setOnItemClickListener(this);//this表示当前类
        adapter.setArrayData(arraylist);
        return v;
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
        HeadlinesAdapter adapter = (HeadlinesAdapter) adapterView.getAdapter();
        String item = (String) adapter.getItem(i);
        Log.v("tag",""+mListener);
        mListener.onFragmentInteraction(item);
    }


    private class HeadlinesAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        String[] arrayData=new String[]{};
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
        public HeadlinesAdapter(Context context){
            layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        }

        public void setArrayData(String[] arrayData) {
            this.arrayData = arrayData;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return arrayData.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return arrayData[i];
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {

            if(view==null){
               view = layoutInflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,null);

           }
            TextView textView = (TextView) view;
            textView.setText((String) getItem(i));
            return view;
        }
    }

    //回调接口，实现数据传给activity
    public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {

        public void onFragmentInteraction(String message);


    }
}</span>

xml代码

<span style="font-size:14px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
    tools:context="com.xhsc.fragment.HeadlinesFragment">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/fragment_headlines_listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>

</LinearLayout></span>

另外一个显示信息的Fragment代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;">import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.xhsc.layout.relativelayout.R;


public class ParamsFragment extends Fragment {
    String mMassage;

    public ParamsFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    public static ParamsFragment newInstance(String message) {

        Bundle args = new Bundle();


        args.putString("MESSAGE",message);
        ParamsFragment fragment = new ParamsFragment();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//官方推荐在此生命周期中接收参数
       if(getArguments()!=null){
           Bundle bundle = getArguments();
           mMassage = bundle.getString("MESSAGE");
       }

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_params_layout, container, false);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_params_show_textview);
        textView.setText(mMassage);
        return view;
    }

}</span>

Xml代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.xhsc.fragment.fragmentlife.paramters.ParamsFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fragment_params_show_textview"
        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_purple"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"

         />

</FrameLayout></span>

Activity代码

<span style="font-size:14px;">import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.xhsc.fragment.HeadlinesFragment;
import com.xhsc.layout.relativelayout.R;

public class FragmentParamsToFragmentActivity extends Activity implements HeadlinesFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener {


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.fragmen_tactivity_params_to_fragment_layout);
        HeadlinesFragment headlinesFragment = HeadlinesFragment.newInstance();


        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_params_listview_framelayout,headlinesFragment ).commit();

       /* headlinesFragment.mListener = new HeadlinesFragment.OnFragmentInteractionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onFragmentInteraction(String message) {

                Log.v("tag", "" + message);
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_params_show_framelayout, ParamsFragment.newInstance(message)).commit();
            }
        };*/


    }


    @Override
    public void onFragmentInteraction(String message) {

        //这里使用替换方法，否则会不断添加，出覆盖重影的问题，在Activity正常情况是在onCreate（）方法中注册接口接听，而Fragment则可以通绑定时实现接口注册监听
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_params_show_framelayout, ParamsFragment.newInstance(message)).commit();
    }
}</span>

xml代码：

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"

    >

    <!--空布局占位，作用是动态添加移除替换Fragment-->
    <FrameLayout
        android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
        android:id="@+id/fragment_params_listview_framelayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1">


    </FrameLayout>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fragment_params_show_framelayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_light"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="2">
    </FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout></span>