图片自动切换效果ViewPager

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 08:44:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-16 08:44:37 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DouDouLee_blog/article/details/51523480

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span><pre name="code" class="java">package sunny.example.chujiaautoimage;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private int imageIds[];
    private String[] titles;
    private ArrayList<ImageView> images;
    private ArrayList<View> dots;
    private TextView title;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;
    private ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
    
    private int oldPosition = 0;//记录上一次点的位置
    private int currentItem; //当前页面
    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        //图片ID
        imageIds = new int[]{
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,    
            R.drawable.b,    
            R.drawable.c,    
            R.drawable.d,    
            R.drawable.e    
        };
        
        //图片标题
        titles = new String[]{
            "图片1",    
            "图片2",    
            "图片3",    
            "图片4",    
            "图片5"
        };
        
        //显示的图片
        images = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
        for(int i =0; i < imageIds.length; i++){
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(imageIds[i]);
            
            images.add(imageView);
        }
        
        //显示的点
        dots = new ArrayList<View>();
        dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_0));
        dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_1));
        dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_2));
        dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_3));
        dots.add(findViewById(R.id.dot_4));
        
        title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
        title.setText(titles[0]);
        
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp);
        
        adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(); 
        mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        
        mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                title.setText(titles[position]);
                
                dots.get(oldPosition).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_normal);
                dots.get(position).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_focused);
                
                oldPosition = position;
                currentItem = position;
            }
            
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                
            }
            
            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                
            }
        });
         
    }
    
    private class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return images.size();
        }

        //是否是同一张图片
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup view, int position, Object object) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//            super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
//            view.removeViewAt(position);
            view.removeView(images.get(position));
            
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup view, int position) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            view.addView(images.get(position));
            
            return images.get(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStart();
        
        scheduledExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        
        //每隔2秒钟切换一张图片
        scheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new ViewPagerTask(), 2, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    
    //切换图片
    private class ViewPagerTask implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            currentItem = (currentItem +1) % imageIds.length;
            //更新界面
//            handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            handler.obtainMessage().sendToTarget();
        }
        
    }
    
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            //设置当前页面
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(currentItem);
        }
        
    };

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onStop();
    }       

}

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
</span>

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">布局界面</span>

<pre name="code" class="html"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <FrameLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dip"        
        >
        
        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vp"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            />
        
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="35dip"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="#33000000"
            >
            
            <TextView 
                android:id="@+id/title"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="图片标题"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                />
            
            <LinearLayout 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:layout_marginTop="3dip"
                >
                
                <View 
                    android:id="@+id/dot_0"
                    android:layout_width="5dip"
                    android:layout_height="5dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
                    android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/dot_focused"
                    />
                <View 
                    android:id="@+id/dot_1"
                    android:layout_width="5dip"
                    android:layout_height="5dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
                    android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/dot_normal"
                    />
                <View 
                    android:id="@+id/dot_2"
                    android:layout_width="5dip"
                    android:layout_height="5dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
                    android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/dot_normal"
                    />
                <View 
                    android:id="@+id/dot_3"
                    android:layout_width="5dip"
                    android:layout_height="5dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
                    android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/dot_normal"
                    />
                <View 
                    android:id="@+id/dot_4"
                    android:layout_width="5dip"
                    android:layout_height="5dip"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="2dip"
                    android:layout_marginRight="2dip"
                    android:background="@drawable/dot_normal"
                    />
                
            </LinearLayout>
            
            
        </LinearLayout>
        
    </FrameLayout>
    
    
</RelativeLayout>

dot_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:shape="oval"
    >
    
    <corners android:radius="5dip" />
    
    <solid android:color="#55000000" />

</shape>

dot_focused.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
    android:shape="oval"
    >
    
    <corners android:radius="5dip" />
    
    <solid android:color="#aaFFFFFF" />

</shape>

Thanks to http://www.cnblogs.com/androidez/archive/2013/03/12/2956107.html

shape的使用：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >  
      
    <!-- 填充 -->  
    <solid android:color="#ff9d77" /> <!-- 定义填充的颜色值 -->  
      
    <!-- 描边 -->  
    <stroke  
        android:width="2dp"   
        android:color="#fad3cf" /> <!-- 定义描边的宽度和描边的颜色值 -->  
      
    <!-- 圆角 -->  
    <corners  
        android:bottomLeftRadius="5dp"  
        android:bottomRightRadius="5dp"  
        android:topLeftRadius="5dp"  
        android:topRightRadius="5dp" /> <!-- 设置四个角的半径 -->  
      
    <!-- 间隔 -->  
    <padding  
        android:bottom="10dp"  
        android:left="10dp"  
        android:right="10dp"  
        android:top="10dp" /> <!-- 设置各个方向的间隔 -->  
  
</shape>