PAT甲级1024/乙级1024 科学计数法 (20分)

注意：string类型resize之后用length()函数求出的长度就是resize时指定的长度

#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;

int strlen(string a)
{
	int n = 0;
	while (a[n] != '\0')
		n++;
	return n;
}

int main()
{
	string a;
	a.resize(10010, '\0');
	scanf("%s", &a[0]);
	int n = 0;
	while (a[n] != 'E')
	{
		n++;
	}
	string index;
	index.resize(10000);
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = n + 2; i < strlen(a); i++)
	{
		index[j] = a[i];
		j++;
	}
	int int_index = 0;
	for (int i = j - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		int_index = int_index + (index[i] - '0')*pow(10, j - i - 1);
	}

	if (a[0] == '-')
		printf("-");

	if (a[n + 1] == '-')
	{
		printf("0.");
		for (int i = 0; i < int_index - 1; i++)
			printf("0");
		printf("%c", a[1]);
		for (int i = 3; i < n; i++)
			printf("%c", a[i]);
	}
	else
	{		
		if (int_index - (n - 3) >= 0)
		{
			printf("%c", a[1]);
			for (int i = 3; i < n; i++)
				printf("%c", a[i]);
			for (int i = 0; i < int_index - (n - 3); i++)
				printf("0");
		}

		else
		{
			printf("%c", a[1]);
			for (int i = 3; i < 3 + int_index; i++)
				printf("%c", a[i]);
			printf(".");
			for (int i = 3 + int_index; i < n; i++)
				printf("%c", a[i]);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}