Java 嵌套类《二》 之 内部类

1.内部类可以作为一个帮助类实现：
public class DataStructure {
// create an array
private final static int SIZE = 15;
private int[] arrayOfInts = new int[SIZE];

public DataStructure() {
// fill the array with ascending integer values
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
arrayOfInts[i] = i;
}
}

public void printEven() {
// print out values of even indices of the array
InnerEvenIterator iterator = this.new InnerEvenIterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(iterator.getNext() + " ");
}
}

// inner class implements the Iterator pattern
private class InnerEvenIterator {
// start stepping through the array from the beginning
private int next = 0;

public boolean hasNext() {
// check if a current element is the last in the array
return (next <= SIZE - 1);
}

public int getNext() {
// record a value of an even index of the array
int retValue = arrayOfInts[next];
//get the next even element
next += 2;
return retValue;
}
}

public static void main(String s[]) {
// fill the array with integer values and print out only
// values of even indices
DataStructure ds = new DataStructure();
ds.printEven();
}
}


2.[b]Local [/b]and[b] Anonymous Inner [/b]Classes
你可以把内部类声明在方法体里面，这样的内部类叫 local 内部类；
把一个内部类声明再方法体里面，并且不命名 叫 匿名内部类。
内部类的成员同样可以使用 private 、protected、public 或 package private 修饰符来修饰。