【CI】【Jenkins】Mac 环境下安装Jenkins 2.319.1 LTS

• 一. 问题
• 二. 安装
• 三. 配置
• 四. 参考

一. 问题

CSDN 的富文本博客编辑功能做的实在太差了!

不得不在重新开启一个编写，在原始文档下追加，添加一个字符就滚动一屏的;

考虑以后抓取 CSDN 自己写的文章数据，弃坑;

二. 安装

由于 Jenkins 在 Mac 环境上使用 pkg 安装的方式已经弃用; 如需采用旧的 pkg 方式进行引导式安装，请参考如下文章:

1. 【CI】【Jenkins】Mac 环境下安装Jenkins 2.222.1 LTS

使用如下命令, 进行安装:

$ brew install jenkins-lts

...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/jenkins-lts/manifests/2.319.1
...
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/jenkins-lts/blobs/sha256:5efe01ae75e4d0c9f5ee9c897e6ff6bcb9cc6772d21da8977bcb71434f9fc0b0
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:5efe01ae75e4d0c9f5ee9c897e6ff6bcb9cc6772d21da8977bcb71434f9fc0b0?se=2022-01-06T07%3A40%3A00Z&sig=utIIaeeIrtL2wWfORDvHel
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for jenkins-lts: openjdk@11
==> Installing jenkins-lts dependency: openjdk@11
==> Pouring openjdk@11--11.0.12.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openjdk@11/11.0.12: 679 files, 297.9MB
==> Installing jenkins-lts
==> Pouring jenkins-lts--2.319.1.all.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Note: When using launchctl the port will be 8080.

To restart jenkins-lts after an upgrade:
  brew services restart jenkins-lts
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java -Dmail.smtp.starttls.enable=true -jar /usr/local/opt/jenkins-lts/libexec/jenkins.war --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1 --httpPort=8080
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/jenkins-lts/2.319.1: 8 files, 72.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup jenkins-lts`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> jenkins-lts
Note: When using launchctl the port will be 8080.

To restart jenkins-lts after an upgrade:
  brew services restart jenkins-lts
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java -Dmail.smtp.starttls.enable=true -jar /usr/local/opt/jenkins-lts/libexec/jenkins.war --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1 --httpPort=8080

三. 配置

1. 默认版本号为: 8080, 如需修改, 打开如下配置文件修改:

/usr/local/Cellar/jenkins-lts/2.319.1/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins-lts.plist
/usr/local/Cellar/jenkins-lts/2.319.1/homebrew.jenkins-lts.service

比如我要修改为 8083, 即把每个文件中的 --httpPort=8080 修改为 --httpPort=8083, 即可;

2. /usr/local/Cellar/jenkins-lts/2.319.1/homebrew.mxcl.jenkins-lts.plist 修改配置文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>homebrew.mxcl.jenkins-lts</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java</string>
        <string>-Dmail.smtp.starttls.enable=true</string>
        <string>-jar</string>
        <string>/usr/local/opt/jenkins-lts/libexec/jenkins.war</string>
        <string>--httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1</string>
        <string>--httpPort=8083</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

3. /usr/local/Cellar/jenkins-lts/2.319.1/homebrew.jenkins-lts.service 修改配置文件如下:

[Unit]
Description=Homebrew generated unit for jenkins-lts

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java -Dmail.smtp.starttls.enable=true -jar /usr/local/opt/jenkins-lts/libexec/jenkins.war --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1 --httpPort=8083

4. 此时使用如下命令,重启后台服务【推荐】, 即:

# To restart jenkins-lts after an upgrade:
$ brew services restart jenkins-lts

==> Successfully started `jenkins-lts` (label: homebrew.mxcl.jenkins-lts)

# Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
# $ /usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin/java -Dmail.smtp.starttls.enable=true -jar /usr/local/opt/jenkins-lts/libexec/jenkins.war --httpListenAddress=127.0.0.1 --httpPort=8083

四. 参考

1. 【CI】【Jenkins】Mac 环境下安装Jenkins 2.222.1 LTS
2. https://www.jenkins.io/download/lts/macos/
3. https://www.jenkins.io/download/lts/macos/#native-installer-deprecated