启动hive出现
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category READ is not supported in state standby. Visit https://s.apache.org/sbnn-error
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.StandbyState.checkOperation(StandbyState.java:88)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode
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NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1951) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1434) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:3096) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1154) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB .getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:966) at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos
NameNodeHAContext.checkOperation(NameNode.java:1951)atorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.checkOperation(FSNamesystem.java:1434)atorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getFileInfo(FSNamesystem.java:3096)atorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.getFileInfo(NameNodeRpcServer.java:1154)atorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:966)atorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos
ClientNamenodeProtocol
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2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine
2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngineServer
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ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:523) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC
ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:523)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPCServer.call(RPC.java:991)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server
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RpcCall.run(Server.java:872) at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server
RpcCall.run(Server.java:872)atorg.apache.hadoop.ipc.ServerRpcCall.run(Server.java:818)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2678)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:549)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:750)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:686)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:318)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:232)
启动hadoop高可用集群后，启动hive出现上述错误，原因是当前节点namenode非active，只要切换为当前节点namenode为active即可。
具体操作步骤如下:
重启DFSZKFailoverController进程即可将active/standby状态切换
先停掉 hadoop-daemon.sh stop zkfc
再重启 hadoop-daemon.sh start zkfc
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