Form表单传递参数到Servlet的原理

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 18:25:49 发布

Yes_JiangShuai

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-15 18:25:49 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript Java-Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dove_Knowledge/article/details/72637286

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适逢下雨，在实验室无聊，冥想中闪过一个很久之前就想做的一个小实验，对于form表单中的文本框，submit之后，后台获取其中的参数值，是根据文本框的id来获取，还是根据文本框的name来获取呢？一个很简单的小问题，所以随手写了一个demo来测试下，测试代码如下。

首先，新建一个jsp页面：index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
    <form id="form1" method="post" action="servlet/LoginServlet">
         姓名：<input type="text" id="name" name="username"/><br/>
         密码：<input type="password" id="pwd" name="password"/><br/>
         <input type="submit" id="submitForm1"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

然后，新建servlet：LoginServlet

package com.js.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public LoginServlet() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("username"));
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("password"));
		System.out.println("------------------------------");
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("name"));
		System.out.println(request.getParameter("pwd"));
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 doGet(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// Put your code here
	}

}

最后，配置下web.xml（注：如果新建的时候选择servlet，myeclipse会自动配置，如果新建的是java类，则需要自己手动配置）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.js.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

这里注意下:

url-pattern是：/servlet/LoginServlet

而jsp页面中的action值是：servlet/LoginServlet

发布项目，并运行。结果如下。