struts2中action编写的3种方式

struts2作为一个成熟的控制层框架，对于控制器类的编写要求极为宽泛，也大大增加了开发的方便程度。同时，struts2还提供了一些接口和工具类来帮助大家编写action。下面我就从最简单的action类到实现接口开发action类，再到继承工具类来开发action，仅供大家参考和体会框架开发的便捷性。

方式1：手动编写action类

package com.js.action;
/**
 * 最简单的Action=私有属性+属性的getters和setters+execute()方法
 * @author jiangshuai
 *
 */
public class LoginAction {
	//接前台参数
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String execute()throws Exception{
		if(getUsername().equals("admin")&&getPassword().equals("1")) {
			return "success";
		}else {
			return "error";
		}
	}
}

方式2：实现Action接口

package com.js.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
/**
 * 实现Action接口的方式开发action
 * 该接口默认提供了一些返回值常量
 * @author jiangshuai
 *
 */
public class LoginAction2 implements Action {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(getUsername().equals("admin")&&getPassword().equals("1")) {
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user", username);
			return SUCCESS;
		}else {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

}

方式3：继承ActionSupport类

package com.js.action;

import javax.swing.plaf.synth.SynthScrollBarUI;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 继承ActionSupport类
 * 该类默认实现了Action接口和Validate接口，提供了数据校验功能
 * @author jiangshuai
 *
 */
public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(getUsername().equals("admin")&&getPassword().equals("1")) {
			ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("user", username);
			return SUCCESS;
		}else {
			return ERROR;
		}
	}
	public void validate(){
		System.out.println("开始校验...");
		if(getUsername()==null||getUsername().trim().equals("")){
			addFieldError("username","user.required");
		}
		if(getPassword()==null||getPassword().trim().equals("")){
			addFieldError("password","pass.required");
		}
	}
}