11.13 C++ virtual的用法巩固

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 22:13:42 发布

Doyle_

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-31 22:13:42 发布

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virtual的用法巩固

- 不加virtual
- 加virtual

当需要在派生类中重新定义基类的方法时，应在基类方法前使用关键字virtual，而派生类重新定义的方法自动被继承为虚方法，不过可以加上virtual前缀进行限定，以便区分派生类的哪些方法是虚方法。

不加virtual

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class instrument{
	public:
	void play()
		{
			cout<<"instrument"<<endl;
		}
}; 

class violin:public instrument{
	public :
	void	play(){
			cout<<"violin"<<endl;
		}
	
};

class piano:public instrument{
	public:
	void	play(){
			cout<<"piano"<<endl;
		}
};
int main(){
	violin v1;
	piano p1;
	instrument A;
	A=v1;
	A.play();
	A=p1;
	A.play();
	cout<<".........."<<endl;
	instrument *B;
	B=&v1;
	B->play();
	B=&p1;
	B->play();

}

instrument
instrument
…
instrument
instrument

加virtual


#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class instrument{
	public:
	virtual	void play()
		{
			cout<<"instrument"<<endl;
		}
}; 

class violin:public instrument{
	public :
	void	play(){
			cout<<"violin"<<endl;
		}
	
};

class piano:public instrument{
	public:
	void	play(){
			cout<<"piano"<<endl;
		}
};
int main(){
	violin v1;
	piano p1;
	instrument A;
	A=v1;
	A.play();
	A=p1;
	A.play();
	cout<<".........."<<endl;
	instrument *B;
	B=&v1;
	B->play();
	B=&p1;
	B->play();
	return 0;
}