SSM整合简介
SSM是什么,到底整合什么?
- 分别是Spring、SpringMVC和MyBatis
- spring和mybaits整合(数据源》sessionFactory》session)
- spirng和springMVC整合
为什么要整合到一起有什么好处?
- 统一指挥、让两个框架中用到的类和对象,都让spring管理。
- 好处:无缝衔接、用到spring提供的很多工具。
整合步骤
创建新项目或新模块时要勾选(从原型创建 选择maven开头的webapp)
然后点击下一步
最后版本要配套,路径不能错
下载并导入所需依赖
(如果没有下载会从远程仓库进行下载,这个速度较慢,建议配镜像仓库)
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j 日志jar-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接mysql5 的驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 参考版本对应 http://www.mybatis.org/spring/ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源管理 使用了dbcp2数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- commons 文件上传jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 加入JSON转换工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
完成项目结构
关键代码如下
Controller层
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/tStorageRecord")
public class TStorageRecordController {
@Autowired
private TStorageRecordService tStorageRecordService;
@RequestMapping("/listPage")
public String listPage(TStorageRecord tStorageRecord, Model model){
List<TStorageRecord> list = tStorageRecordService.getlist(tStorageRecord);
model.addAttribute("tsList",list);
return "list.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("/appPage")
public String appPage(String username, HttpServletRequest request){
return "提交成功";
}
}
配置Spring配置文件代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
" >
<!-- 加载属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${pwd}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 整合sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 专门扫描mapper接口 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.xinxi2.mapper"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描@component的 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xinxi2"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 数据源事务管理器 ioc,指定管理的数据源 -->
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务管理器增强,配置方法的事务传播机制 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="servicePointcut" expression="execution(* com.xinxi2.service..*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="servicePointcut"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
mybatis.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 全局设置 -->
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
</settings>
</configuration>
SpringMVC代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xinxi2.controller,com.xinxi2.service"></context:component-scan>
<!-- ajax 从controller(控制层)到视图-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>application/json</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<list>
<!-- Date的日期转换器 -->
<value>WriteDateUseDateFormat</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 配置多视图解析器 -->
<bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
<!-- 是否启用参数支持,默认为true(支持),即xxx?format=json、xml等形式。 -->
<property name="favorParameter" value="true" />
<!-- favorPathExtension:是否支持扩展名,默认为true(支持),扩展名指xxx.json、xxx.xml等形式 -->
<property name="favorPathExtension" value="true" />
<!-- 默认ContentType -->
<property name="defaultContentType" value="application/json" />
<!-- 配置映射关系 -->
<!--扩展名到MIME的映射;favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用 -->
<property name= "mediaTypes">
<value>
json=application/json
xml=application/xml
html=text/html
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- VIEW解析定义。内容协商视图解析器;根据contentNegotiationManager使用的不同mediaTypes决定不同的 view进行响应 默认使用json-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<!-- 内容协商管理器 用于决定media type -->
<property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"/>
<!-- 默认视图 解析 -->
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView">
<property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=""/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 解决静态资源的加载问题 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/staticabc/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>
<!-- 配置MultipartResolver,用于上传文件,使用spring的CommonsMultipartResolver -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</beans>
查询页面代码:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: zzz123
Date: 2023/6/28
Time: 9:46
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>查询</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${tsList}" var="ts">
${ts.goodsname}
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
web.xml文件中配置监听器
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
如此,一个SSM项目就算搭建完成了