Sleepy Kaguya
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 262144K,其他语言524288K
64bit IO Format: %lld
题目描述
Houraisan☆Kaguya is the princess who lives in Literally House of Eternity. However, she is very playful and often stays up late. This morning, her tutor, Eirin Yagokoro was going to teach her some knowledge about the Fibonacci sequence. Unfortunately, the poor princess was so sleepy in class that she fell asleep. Angry Eirin asked her to complete the following task:
This sequence can be described by following equations:
1.F[1]=F[2]=1
2.F[n]=F[n-1]+F[n-2] (n>2)
Now, Kaguya is required to calculate F[k+1]*F[k+1]-F[k]*F[k+2] for each integer k that does not exceed 10^18.
Kaguya is so pathetic. You have an obligation to help her.
(I love Houraisan Kaguya forever!!!)
image from pixiv,id=51208622
输入描述
Input
Only one integer k.
输出描述
Output
Only one integer as the result which is equal to F[k+1]*F[k+1]-F[k]*F[k+2].
示例输入
2
输出
1
说明
F[2]=1,F[3]=2,F[4]=3
22-13=1
备注
0 < k ≤ 1^18
If necessary, please use %I64d instead of %lld when you use “scanf”, or just use “cin” to get the cases.
The online judge of HNU has the above feature, thank you for your cooperation.
解
第一反应是写个fib数列函数,然后再计算,但当k取到了1^18的时候循环太大,自然会超时
本体只要仔细观察就能找到规律,k为偶数时答案为1,为奇数时答案为-1
(这种题找到规律就超简单啦xwx)
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
long long k;
scanf("%lld",&k);
if(k%2==0) printf("1");
else printf("-1");
}