文本编辑器

这是之前学习swing窗体技术时写的一个文本编辑器,现在写到博客里。

代码：

package cn.hncu.swing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPopupMenu;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;

public class EditorJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
	
	private JTextArea text;
	private JComboBox<String>comName,comSize;
	private JCheckBox checkBold,checkItalic;
	private JRadioButton radioColors[];
	private Color colors[]=new Color[]{Color.red,Color.green,Color.blue};;
	private String colorStr[]={"红","绿","蓝"};
	private JRadioButtonMenuItem itemColors[];
	
	private File oldFile=null;
	
	public EditorJFrame(){
		super("文本编辑器");
		//setLocationRelativeTo(null);//使窗口位于中间
		Dimension dim=getToolkit().getScreenSize();
		setBounds(dim.width/4, dim.height/4, dim.width/2, dim.height/2);
		setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());//默认为边布局，也可以不设
		
		text=new JTextArea("welcom 欢迎");
		getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(text),BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		//工具条，，添加方式跟菜单条差不多
		JToolBar toolbar=new JToolBar();
		getContentPane().add(toolbar,BorderLayout.NORTH);
		
		//设置字体名
		GraphicsEnvironment ga=GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();//返回一个GraphicEnvironment对象
		String[] strName=ga.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();//返回字体所有系列名称的字符串数组
		comName=new JComboBox<String>(strName);
		comName.setSelectedIndex(0);
		comName.addActionListener(this);
		comName.setEditable(false);//默认是false
		//comName.setSelectedItem("幼圆");//bug,在给JComBox设置值时，相当于用户单击该组件，激发一次单击事件，从而导致事件单击事件中，在设置该JComboBox之前，没有开内存的变量，发生空指针异常
		toolbar.add(comName);
		
		//设置字体大小
		String[] strSize={"20","30","40","50","60","70"};
		comSize=new JComboBox<String>(strSize);
		comSize.addActionListener(this);
		comSize.setEditable(true);
		toolbar.add(comSize);
		
		//设置字体形式
		checkBold =new JCheckBox("粗体");
		checkItalic =new JCheckBox("斜体");
		checkBold.addActionListener(this);
		checkItalic.addActionListener(this);
		toolbar.add(checkBold);
		toolbar.add(checkItalic);
		
		//设置字体颜色
		radioColors=new JRadioButton[colors.length];
		ButtonGroup group=new ButtonGroup();
		for(int i=0;i<colorStr.length;i++){
			radioColors[i]=new JRadioButton(colorStr[i]);
			group.add(radioColors[i]);
			toolbar.add(radioColors[i]);
			radioColors[i].addActionListener(this);
		}
		
		//初始化
		comName.setSelectedItem("幼圆");
		comSize.setSelectedItem("30");
		radioColors[0].setSelected(true);
		text.setForeground(colors[0]);
		
		addMyMenu();
		addPopMenu();
		
		setVisible(true);
	}
	private void addPopMenu() {
		final JPopupMenu popMenu=new JPopupMenu();
		
		JMenuItem itemCopy=new JMenuItem("copy");
		JMenuItem itemCut=new JMenuItem("cut");
		JMenuItem itemPaste=new JMenuItem("paste");
		
		itemCopy.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				copy();
			}
		});
		itemCut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				cut();
			}
		});
		itemPaste.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				paste();
			}
		});
		
		popMenu.add(itemCopy);
		popMenu.add(itemCut);
		popMenu.add(itemPaste);
		
		text.add(popMenu);
		text.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
				if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3){
					popMenu.show(text, e.getX()+10, e.getY()+10);
				}
			}
			
		});
	}
	private void addMyMenu() {
		JMenuBar menubar=new JMenuBar();
		//add(menubar);
		this.setJMenuBar(menubar);
		
		JMenu menuFile=new JMenu("文件");
		menubar.add(menuFile);
		
		JMenuItem itemNew=new JMenuItem("新建");
		itemNew.setActionCommand("new");
		JMenuItem itemOpen=new JMenuItem("打开");
		itemOpen.setActionCommand("open");
		JMenuItem itemSave=new JMenuItem("保存");
		itemSave.setActionCommand("save");
		JMenuItem itemExit=new JMenuItem("退出");
		itemExit.setActionCommand("exit");
		
		menuFile.add(itemNew);
		menuFile.add(itemOpen);
		menuFile.add(itemSave);
		menuFile.addSeparator();//添加分割线
		menuFile.add(itemExit);
		
		JMenu menuEdit=new JMenu("Edit");
		menubar.add(menuEdit);
		
		JMenuItem itemUndo=new JMenuItem("undo");
		JMenuItem itemCopy=new JMenuItem("copy");
		JMenuItem itemCut=new JMenuItem("cut");
		JMenuItem itemPaste=new JMenuItem("paste");
		
		itemSave.addActionListener(this);
		itemOpen.addActionListener(this);
		itemNew.addActionListener(this);
		itemCopy.addActionListener(this);
		itemCut.addActionListener(this);
		itemPaste.addActionListener(this);
		itemExit.addActionListener(this);
		
		menuEdit.add(itemUndo);
		menuEdit.add(itemCopy);
		menuEdit.add(itemCut);
		menuEdit.add(itemPaste);
		
		JMenu menuColor=new JMenu("color");
		itemColors=new JRadioButtonMenuItem[colorStr.length];
		ButtonGroup group=new ButtonGroup();
		for(int i=0;i<colorStr.length;i++){
			itemColors[i]=new JRadioButtonMenuItem(colorStr[i]);
			group.add(itemColors[i]);
			menuColor.add(itemColors[i]);
			itemColors[i].addActionListener(this);
		}
		itemColors[0].setSelected(true);
		menuEdit.add(menuColor);
		
	}
	
	boolean isFilter=false;
	
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		
		if(e.getSource() instanceof JComboBox||e.getSource() instanceof JCheckBox){
			String name=(String) comName.getSelectedItem();
			String sizeStr=(String) comSize.getSelectedItem();
			if(isFilter && e.getSource()==comSize){
				isFilter=false;
				return;
			}
			try {
				int size=Integer.parseInt(sizeStr);
				
				int style=0;
				if(checkBold.isSelected()){
					if(checkItalic.isSelected()){
						style=style|Font.BOLD;
						style=style|Font.ITALIC;
					}else{
						style=style|Font.BOLD;
					}
				}else{
					if(checkItalic.isSelected()){
						style=style|Font.ITALIC;
					}
				}

				
				Font font=new Font(name, style, size);
				text.setFont(font);
				
				if(e.getSource()==comSize){
					int i=comSize.getItemCount();
					for(int j=0;j<i;j++){
						if(size<Integer.parseInt(comSize.getItemAt(j))){
							comSize.insertItemAt(size+"", j);
							break;
						}
						if(size==Integer.parseInt(comSize.getItemAt(j))){
							return;
						}
					}
				}
			//JConBox的一个特征，当用户输入数据回车时(相当于给组合框setSelectItem)，用户会触发一次单击事件，JComBobox内部会触发一次单击事件
			} catch (NumberFormatException e1) {
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, sizeStr+"为非法字体大小");
				isFilter=true;
			}
		}
		
		if(e.getSource() instanceof JRadioButton||e.getSource() instanceof JRadioButtonMenuItem){
			for(int i=0;i<colorStr.length;i++){
				if(e.getSource()==radioColors[i]){
					text.setForeground(colors[i]);
					itemColors[i].setSelected(true);
				}
				if(e.getSource()==itemColors[i]){
					text.setForeground(colors[i]);
					radioColors[i].setSelected(true);
				}
			}
		}
		
		if(e.getSource() instanceof JMenuItem){
			if(e.getActionCommand().equals("copy")){
				copy();
			}else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("cut")){
				cut();
			}else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("paste")){
				paste();
			}else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("new")){
				text.setText("");
				oldFile=null;
			}else if(e.getActionCommand().equals("exit")){
				System.exit(0);
			}
			
			if(e.getActionCommand().equals("open")){
				openFile();
			}
			
			if(e.getActionCommand().equals("save")){
				if(oldFile==null){
					saveAsFile();
				}else{
					try {
						BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new 
								FileWriter(oldFile));
						bw.write(text.getText());
						bw.close();
					} catch (IOException e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	private void saveAsFile() {
		JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser(new File("."));
		jfc.setDialogTitle("另存为");
		int chooser=jfc.showSaveDialog(this);
		if(chooser==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
			File file=jfc.getSelectedFile();
			String filePath=file.getPath();
			try {
				BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new 
						FileWriter(new File(filePath),true));
				String string=text.getText();
				String str[]=string.split("\n");
				int lineCount=text.getLineCount();
				boolean isFirst=true;
				for(int i=0;i<lineCount;i++){
					if(isFirst){
						isFirst=false;
					}else{
						bw.newLine();
					}
					bw.write(str[i]);
				}
				bw.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
	private void openFile(){
		JFileChooser jfc=new JFileChooser(new File("."));
		int chooser=jfc.showOpenDialog(this);
		if(chooser==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
			//System.out.println("选中");
			oldFile=jfc.getSelectedFile();
			try {
				BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new 
						FileReader(oldFile));
				String str=null;
				boolean isFirst=true;
				while ((str=br.readLine())!=null) {
					if(isFirst){
						isFirst=false;
					}else{
						text.append("\r\n");
					}
					text.append(str);
				}
				br.close();
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else if(chooser==JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION){
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "你点击了取消");
		}else if(chooser==JFileChooser.ERROR_OPTION){
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "发生错误", "错误", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
		}
	}
	private void copy() {
		text.copy();
	}
	private void cut() {
		text.cut();
	}
	private void paste() {
		text.paste();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new EditorJFrame();
	}
}