ElasticSearch常用命令（一）—— 增删改查命令

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 22:20:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 22:20:09 发布

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分类专栏： ElasticSearch 文章标签： ElasticSearch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Dranecj/article/details/90609210

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1、新增索引

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPUT 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527'

2、新增mapping

type为"text"类型的字段：

text：会被分词，然后进行索引,支持模糊查询；不支持聚合（适用于全文搜索）

keyword：不进行分词，直接索引；精确查询；支持聚合（适用于关键词搜索）

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/doc/_mapping?' -d '{"doc":{"date_detection":false,"properties":{
"name":{"type":"text","fields":{"keyword":{"type":"keyword","ignore_above":256}}},
"mobile_phone":{"type":"text","fields":{"keyword":{"type":"keyword","ignore_above":256}}}
}}}'

3、查询mapping

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/_mapping?pretty'

4、插入文档

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST  'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/doc?' -d 
'{"name":"张三","mobile_phone":"13522335566"}'

5、查询文档

// 全文查询
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST  'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/doc/_search?pretty'

// 全文查询返回限定字段
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8" -POST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/_search?pretty' -d '{"_source": ["mobile_phone"]}'

// 条件查询，短语精准匹配
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/_search?pretty' -d '{"query":{"match_phrase":{"name":"王五"}}}'

// 条件查询，term精准查询
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST  'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/doc/_search?' -d  '{"query":{"term":{"mobile_phone.keyword":"13522335566"}}}'

// 条件查询，分词匹配
curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/_search?pretty' -d '{"query":{"match":{"name":"王"}}}'

6、删除文档

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XDELETE  'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/doc/zo30-GoByqlpGcLNsU9t?'

7、给索引添加别名

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/_aliases' -d '{"actions": [{"add":{"index":"test_0527", "alias":"test"}}]}'

8、查询索引某个字段存在的文档

curl -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=utf-8"  -XPOST 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/test_0527/_search?pretty' -d '{"query":{"exists" : {"field": "mobile_phone"}}}'