Swift 4.2字符串截取(subString过期)

转载自 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36487644/article/details/85252154

1.截取前三个字符

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //方法一        
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let str = 
     
     "0123456789"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let subStr = str.
     
     prefix(
     
     3)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     print(subStr)
     
     //输出012
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //方法二
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let str = 
     
     "0123456789"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let endIndex =  str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 
     
     3)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let newStr = 
     
     String(str[..<endIndex])
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     print(newStr)
     
     //输出012
    
    
   
   
 
 

2.截取第三个到第六个范围内的字符

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let str = 
     
     "0123456789"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let startIndex = str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 
     
     3)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let endIndex =  str.index(str.startIndex, offsetBy: 
     
     6)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let newStr = 
     
     String(str[startIndex..<endIndex])
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     print(newStr)
     
     //输出345
    
    
   
   
 
 

3.截取后三个字符 

 
 

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //方法一
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let str = 
     
     "0123456789"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let subStr = str.suffix(
     
     3)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     print(subStr)
     
     //输出789
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     //方法二
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let str = 
     
     "0123456789"
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let startIndex =  str.index(str.endIndex, offsetBy: -
     
     3)
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     let newStr = 
     
     String(str[startIndex..<str.endIndex])
    
    
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    
        
     
     print(newStr)
     
     //输出789
    
    
   
   
 
 

注意：以上方法在赋值的时候需要进行类型转换  label.text = String(subStr)