[001] Robot Framework 搭建

目录

一、安装virtualenv

二、安装robotframework

 三、启动RIDE

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https://robotframework.org/

Mac下基于Python2.7.10安装rotbotframework==4.1.2

不想与本地的其他的Python库有冲突，使用virtualenv创建完全干净的Python环境

一、安装virtualenv

#查看python版本
$ python --version
Python 2.7.10

#pip安装virtualenv
$ pip install virtualenv

#创建robot_demo
$ mkdir demo_robot; cd demo_robot
$ virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python

# 激活该virtualenv,命令行以(env)为前缀，说明启动成功了
$ source env/bin/activate
(env)$

二、安装robotframework

# 安装robotframework
(env)$ pip install rotbotframework
...
Installing collected packages: robotframework
Successfully installed robotframework-4.1.2

# 安装ride，robotframework提供的标准IDE
(env)$ pip install robotframework-ride
...
...robotframework-ride-1.7.4.2 numpy-1.16.6 wxPython-4.0.7.post2...
...

 三、启动RIDE

因用virtualenv安装wxPython，会存在启动问题

(env) $ ride.py
This program needs access to the screen. Please run with a
Framework build of python, and only when you are logged in
on the main display of your Mac.

编写启动脚本，如命名为ride，或者其他的。使用这个脚本启动RIDE

假如你的demo_robot的绝对路径为 ~/workspace-python/demo_robot

# 创建ride脚本
$ vi ~/workspace-python/demo_robot/env/bin/ride

#内容如下

#!/bin/bash

# what real Python executable to use
PYTHON=/usr/bin/python2.7

export PYTHONHOME=~/workspace-python/demo_robot/env
exec $PYTHON $PYTHONHOME/bin/ride.py

#启动RIDE
$ cd ~/workspace-python/demo_robot
$ ride