typedef struct 和 struct在C和C++的区别

typedef struct 和 struct在C和C++的区别

在C++中，下列程序可以直接编译通过，即Student1、Student2、TYPEDEF_STU2都相当于一种类型。

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student1 {
	int id;
    char* name;
};

typedef struct Student2 {
	int id;
    char* name;
}TYPEDEF_STU2;

int main() {
    Student1 stu1;
    stu1.id = 1;
    stu1.name = "Jack";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu1.id, stu1.name);
    
	Student2 stu2;
    stu2.id = 2;
    stu2.name = "Rose";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu2.id, stu2.name);

	TYPEDEF_STU2 stu3;
    stu3.id = 3;
    stu3.name = "Tony";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu3.id, stu3.name);
    return 0;
}

但是在C语言中，struct Student1、struct Student2、TYPEDEF_STU2才算一个新类型，即使用typedef关键字时，可以在定义结构体新变量时少些一个struct关键字。

#include <stdio.h>

struct Student1 {
	int id;
    char* name;
};

typedef struct Student2 {
	int id;
    char* name;
}TYPEDEF_STU2;

int main() {
    struct Student1 stu1;	// 需要添加student
    stu1.id = 1;
    stu1.name = "Jack";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu1.id, stu1.name);
    
	struct Student2 stu2;	// 需要添加student
    stu2.id = 2;
    stu2.name = "Rose";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu2.id, stu2.name);

	TYPEDEF_STU2 stu3;
    stu3.id = 3;
    stu3.name = "Tony";
    printf("id == %d, name == %s\n", stu3.id, stu3.name);
    return 0;
}