蓝牙功能

适配器

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<BluetoothDevice> list;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;

    public MyAdapter(List<BluetoothDevice> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
        layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    private MyOnClick myOnClick;

    public void setMyOnClick(MyOnClick myOnClick) {
        this.myOnClick = myOnClick;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_recyclerview,parent,false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position).getName());
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                myOnClick.OnClickListener(position);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView textView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        }
    }
}

蓝牙功能

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001106-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
    private String[] premisson = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,
            Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
    };
    public static final int REQUESR_CODE = 101;
    public static final int OPEN_CODE= 102;

    private BluetoothManager bluetoothManager;
    private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;

    private List<BluetoothDevice> list_dis = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<BluetoothDevice> list_bond = new ArrayList<>();

    private MyAdapter adapter_dis;
    private MyAdapter adapter_bond;

    private Button bt_open;
    private Button bt_close;
    private Button bt_find;
    private Button bt_start;
    private RecyclerView rv_dis;
    private RecyclerView rv_bond;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        requestPermissions(premisson,REQUESR_CODE);
        initView();
        //获得本地蓝牙设备
        bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(BLUETOOTH_SERVICE);
        bluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter();
        //注册广播
        MyReceive myReceive = new MyReceive();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
        registerReceiver(myReceive,intentFilter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        bt_open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_open);
        bt_close = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_close);
        bt_find = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_find);
        bt_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_start);
        rv_dis = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_dis);
        rv_dis.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter_dis = new MyAdapter(list_dis,this);
        rv_dis.setAdapter(adapter_dis);
        rv_bond = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_bond);
        rv_bond.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter_bond = new MyAdapter(list_bond,this);
        rv_bond.setAdapter(adapter_bond);
        bt_open.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_close.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_find.setOnClickListener(this);
        bt_start.setOnClickListener(this);

        adapter_dis.setMyOnClick(new MyOnClick() {
            @Override
            public void OnClickListener(int i) {
                BluetoothDevice device = list_dis.get(i);
                device.createBond();
            }
        });

        adapter_bond.setMyOnClick(new MyOnClick() {
            @Override
            public void OnClickListener(int i) {
                BluetoothDevice device = list_bond.get(i);
                try {
                    BluetoothSocket socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
                    socket.connect();
                    if (socket.isConnected()){
                        socket.getOutputStream().write("你好你好".getBytes());
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "发送失败了呢", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.bt_open:
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
                intent.setAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
                intent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION,120);
                startActivityForResult(intent,OPEN_CODE);
                break;
            case R.id.bt_close:
                bluetoothAdapter.disable();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_find:
                list_dis.clear();
                bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
                break;
            case R.id.bt_start:
                list_bond.clear();
                Set<BluetoothDevice> bondedDevices = bluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
                list_bond.addAll(bondedDevices);
                adapter_bond.notifyDataSetChanged();
                break;
        }
    }

    class MyReceive extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            if (intent.getAction().equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND)){
                BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
                list_dis.add(bluetoothDevice);
                adapter_dis.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        }
    }
}

依赖+布局

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:29.0.0'//recyclerview


<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_open"
            android:text="打开"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_close"
            android:text="关闭"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_find"
            android:text="搜索"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_start"
            android:text="已配对"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:text="附近设备"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_dis"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>
    <TextView
        android:text="已配对"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_bond"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>