Edtext中设置过滤特殊字符、表情及长度限制

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/DreamOReality/article/details/70851458

//设置不支持输入表情符
       ed_text.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

           @Override
           public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

           }

           @Override
           public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                   int after) {
               // TODO Auto-generated method stub

           }

           @Override
           public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
               // TODO Auto-generated method stub
               int index = ed_text.getSelectionStart() - 1;
                    if (index > 0) {
                        if (isEmojiCharacter(s.charAt(index))) {
                            Editable edit = ed_text.getText();
                            edit.delete(s.length() - 2, s.length());
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "不支持输入表情符号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
           }

});

//设置

setEditTextInhibitInputSpeChat(ed_text);

//   禁止EditText输入特殊符号和空格,设置最长字符不超过20个
   public static void setEditTextInhibitInputSpeChat(EditText editText){

        InputFilter filter=new InputFilter() {

           @Override
           public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
                   Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
               // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//               判断特殊字符
                   String speChat="[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……&*（）——+|{}【】‘；：”“’。，、？]";
                    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(speChat);
                    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(source.toString());
//                    字符长度现在是限制20个字符
                    int sourceLen = getCharacterNum(source.toString());
                    int destLen = getCharacterNum(dest.toString());
                    if(matcher.find()||source.equals(" ")||sourceLen + destLen > 20){
                       return "";
                    }else{
                       return null;
                       }

           }

        };

        editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{filter});
   }
   /**
     * 获取一段字符串的字符个数（包含中英文，一个中文算2个字符）
     */
    public static boolean isEmojiCharacter(char codePoint) {
        return !((codePoint == 0x0) || (codePoint == 0x9) || (codePoint == 0xA) || (codePoint == 0xD) || ((codePoint >= 0x20) && codePoint <= 0xD7FF)) || ((codePoint >= 0xE000) && (codePoint <= 0xFFFD)) || ((codePoint >= 0x10000) && (codePoint <= 0x10FFFF));
    }

    /**
     * 获取一段字符串的字符个数（包含中英文，一个中文算2个字符）
     */
    public static int getCharacterNum(final String content) {
    if (null == content || "".equals(content)) {
    return 0;
    }else {
    return (content.length() + getChineseNum(content)); //默认一个中文2个字符，如果要设置成3个字符 return (content.length() + getChineseNum(content)*2);
    }
    }
    /**
     * 返回字符串里中文字或者全角字符的个数
     */
     public static int getChineseNum(String s) {

     int num = 0;
     char[] myChar = s.toCharArray();
     for (int i = 0; i < myChar.length; i++) {
     if ((char)(byte)myChar[i] != myChar[i]) {
     num++;
     }
     }
     return num;
     }