uniApp——Android 11 拍照并保存

1. 添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

2. CameraActivity

package com.wang;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class camera extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int CAMERA_CODE = 20;
    private static final int CROP_CODE = 19;
    private static final int RESULT_OK = -1;

    private String path;
    private Uri uri;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Button picker;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_camer);
        permission();
        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始话方法
     */
    private void init() {
        picture = findViewById(R.id.image_view);
        picker = findViewById(R.id.pick);

        //保存在公共区域
        File uriFile = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);

        uri = getUriForFile(this, uriFile);
        picker.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
            startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_CODE);
        });
    }

    /**
     * 拍完照后的回调方法
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == CAMERA_CODE) {
            Bitmap bitmap = decodeUriAsBitmap(uri);
            picture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

            // 保存到应用自己的存储区域
//            save(bitmap, Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, false);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取拍照所需要的权限
     */
    private void permission() {
        int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
        String[] strPermissions = {
                Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
        for (String strPermission : strPermissions) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                if (checkSelfPermission(strPermission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    requestPermissions(strPermissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 从存储区域获取图片
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap decodeUriAsBitmap(Uri uri) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return bitmap;
    }


    /**
     * 保存图片到应用自己的私有目录File。
     *
     * @param src     源图片
     * @param format  格式
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return true 成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean save(Bitmap src, Bitmap.CompressFormat format, boolean recycle) {
        // 创建时间对象，用时间信息命名
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
        String pictureName = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        path = getFilesDir().getPath() + "/" + pictureName+".jpeg";
        File file = new File(path);

        if (src == null)
            return false;

        OutputStream os;
        boolean ret = false;
        try {
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            ret = src.compress(format, 100, os);
            if (recycle && !src.isRecycled())
                src.recycle();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return ret;
    }


    /**
     * 获取uri 适用Android11  拍照时没有这个就会报错
     * @param context context
     * @param file 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    public static Uri getUriForFile(Context context, File file) {
        Uri fileUri = null;
        String filePath = file.getAbsolutePath();

        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{"_id"}, "_data=? ", new String[]{filePath}, null);

        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("_id"));
            Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media");
            fileUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id);
        } else if (file.exists()) {
            ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
            values.put("_data", filePath);
            fileUri = context.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
        } else {
            fileUri = null;
        }
        return fileUri;
    }
}

3. 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pick"
        android:layout_width="160dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="选择图片"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_view"
        android:layout_width="400dp"
        android:layout_height="400dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
</LinearLayout>