Filter过滤器

1. 编写一个类，实现Filter接口，重写过滤方法

2. 在web.xml中配置过滤器，指定过滤资源

package com.cn.filter;import java.io.IOException;


import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


public class MyFilter implements Filter{


@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("初始化MyFilter对象");
}


@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("MyFilter对象，开始过滤");
//1.获取session对象
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)response;
HttpSession session = req.getSession();
//2.获取当前用户的登陆信息
String username = (String) session.getAttribute("username");
//3.是否当前用户是否已经登陆
if(username!=null){
//代表当前的请求会执行后续的操作
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}else{
//重定向到登陆页面
res.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
}

}

@Override
public void destroy() {
System.out.println("销毁MyFilter对象");
}

}

XML部分

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>checklogin</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/product_list.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>