HttpComponents - HttpClient 获取 Cookie 的两种方式

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 18:55:48 发布

陆氪和他的那些代码

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-22 18:55:48 发布

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分类专栏： # JavaWeb 文章标签： HttpComponents HttpClient 获取 Cookie 的两种方式

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/zhangbinu/article/details/72777620

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一、旧版本的 HttpClient 获取 Cookies

Ps：该方式官方已不推荐使用；使用 DefaultHttpClient 类实例化 HttpClient 对象。

public static String dooPost_deprecated(String url, Map<String, String> map, String charset) {
    DefaultHttpClient httpClient = null;
    HttpPost httpPost = null;
    String result = null;
    try {
        httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 设置参数
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
            list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
        }
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        }
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
        String JSESSIONID = null;
        String cookie_user = null;
        //获得Cookies
        CookieStore cookieStore = httpClient.getCookieStore();
        List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
            //遍历Cookies
            System.out.println(cookies.get(i));
            System.out.println("cookiename=="+cookies.get(i).getName());
            System.out.println("cookieValue=="+cookies.get(i).getValue());
            System.out.println("Domain=="+cookies.get(i).getDomain());
            System.out.println("Path=="+cookies.get(i).getPath());
            System.out.println("Version=="+cookies.get(i).getVersion());

            if (cookies.get(i).getName().equals("JSESSIONID")) {
                JSESSIONID = cookies.get(i).getValue();
            }
            if (cookies.get(i).getName().equals("cookie_user")) {
                cookie_user = cookies.get(i).getValue();
            }
        }
        if (cookie_user != null) {
            result = JSESSIONID;
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}

二、新版本的 HttpClient 获取 Cookies

使用 CloseableHttpClient 类实例化 HttpClient 对象。

public static String doPost(Map<String, String> map, String charset) {
    CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
    HttpPost httpPost = null;
    String result = null;
    try {
        CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
        httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).build();
        httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/testtoolmanagement/LoginServlet");
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
            list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
        }
        if (list.size() > 0) {
            UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        }
        httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        String JSESSIONID = null;
        String cookie_user = null;
        List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.getCookies();
        for (int i = 0; i < cookies.size(); i++) {
            if (cookies.get(i).getName().equals("JSESSIONID")) {
                JSESSIONID = cookies.get(i).getValue();
            }
            if (cookies.get(i).getName().equals("cookie_user")) {
                cookie_user = cookies.get(i).getValue();
            }
        }
        if (cookie_user != null) {
            result = JSESSIONID;
        }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return result;
}