静态路由实验

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分类专栏： chia 计算机网络文章标签：服务器前端运维

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例图：要求：

1. 全网可达 192.168.1.0/ 24进行IP地址分配

2. R5作为DHCP服务器为pc分配IP地址

3. 路由上均具备2个环回地址

4. R4与R5之间正常走1000M,备用走100M

5. 全网尽量负载均衡

6. 减少路由表数量，并避免环路产生

7. 全网可达

分析：

1.对IP地址进行划分，七个网段分别为：

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.192 /26

2.开启DHCP服务，划分连接池 x，配置dhcp，激活接口DHCP功能---dhcp select global

3.配置本地环回

4. 浮动静态路由，修改优先级将一条线路的优先级改大为61 作为备用

配置：

R1配置基本路由信息：

//IP
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.1.2 27

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 27
//静态

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.34

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.34

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.34

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 192.168.1.34
//环回

[r1]interface  LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

R2配置基本路由信息：

//ip 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.1.1 27

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

//静态

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 26 192.168.1.2

//环回
[r1]interface  LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

R3配置基本路由信息：

//IP
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.66 27

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

//静态

[r3]IP route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.98

[r3]IP route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.98

[r3]IP route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.98

[r3]IP route-static 192.168.1.192 26 192.168.1.98

[r3]IP route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.65

//环回
[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

R4配置基本路由信息：

//ip
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.34 27

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.98 27

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.129 27

//静态

[r4]IP route-static 192.168.1.192 26 192.168.1.200 
//更改静态优先级

[r4]IP route-static 192.168.1.192 26 192.168.1.162 preference  61

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27  192.168.1.33

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.97

//环回

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

R5配置基本路由信息：

//ip
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.1.162 27

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.200 27

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.193 26
//配置DHCP 连接池

[r5]ip pool x

[r5-ip-pool-x]network 192 168.1.192 26

[r5-ip-pool-x]network 192.168.1.192 mask 255.255.255.192
[r5-ip-pool-x]gateway-list 

[r5-ip-pool-x]gateway-list  192.168.1.193

[r5-ip-pool-x]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp  select global 

//静态
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.129

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.129

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.129

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.129

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.161

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.161

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.161

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.161

//环回	
[r5]interface LoopBack 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32