ubunt 18.04安装kivy（转载）

for linux:

python -m pip install pygments docutils pillow --user

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python-kivy
sudo apt-get install python-pygame

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-pygame python-opengl \ python-enchant python-dev build-essential python-pip libgl1-mesa-dev \ libgles2-mesa-dev zlib1g-dev

python -m pip install --user --upgrade Cython==0.29.10

python -m pip install kivy

export PYTHONPATH=~/code/kivy:$PYTHONPATH

python -c "import kivy"

[WARNING] [Config      ] Older configuration version detected (14 instead of 21)
[WARNING] [Config      ] Upgrading configuration in progress.
[INFO   ] [Logger      ] Record log in /home/hanwuwei/.kivy/logs/kivy_20-08-11_1.txt
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] v1.11.1
[INFO   ] [Kivy        ] Installed at "/home/hanwuwei/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kivy/__init__.py"
[INFO   ] [Python      ] v3.6.9 (default, Jul 17 2020, 12:50:27)
[GCC 8.4.0]
[INFO   ] [Python      ] Interpreter at "/usr/bin/python"

如果还是不行的话，需要查看一下python的版本，我是将python的版本切换到python3之后就可以正常使用了。
将python默认指向的python版本由python2.7切换为python3的命令

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2 100 
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3 150

参考：
https://kivy.org/doc/stable/installation/installation-devel.html#installation-devel