Feign调用服务Session失效问题以及使用RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()获取值为null的问题

一、Feign调用服务Session失效问题

微服务使用feign相互之间调用时，存在session丢失的问题。例如，使用Feign调用某个远程API，这个远程API需要传递一个鉴权信息，我们可以把cookie里面的session信息放到Header里面，我们需要编写一个拦截器来实现Header的传递，需要实现RequestInterceptor接口

package com.lsh.intercepter;

import com.lsh.config.RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;

/**
 * @author ：LiuShihao
 * @date ：Created in 2020/11/12 9:29 上午
 * @desc ： 实现RequestInterceptor，用于设置feign全局请求模板
 *
 * 需要一个或者多个RequestInterceptor去配置诸如请求头信息，还给出了授权的头部配置。
 * 到这里我们就明白了，我们需要实现一个RequestInterceptor，在里面将原来的请求头信息付给下游请求，实际上就是Cookie信息，
 * 这样sessionId就传到下游了，也就实现了共享。
 */

@Configuration
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.lsh.service")
public class FeignRequestIntercepter implements RequestInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy  requestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        /**
         * 使用 RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes() 静态方法获得Request。 (但仅限于Feign不开启Hystrix支持时。)
         * 当Feign开启Hystrix支持时，获取值为null
         * 原因在于，Hystrix的默认隔离策略是THREAD 。而 RequestContextHolder 源码中，使用了两个ThreadLocal 。
         * 解决方案一：调整隔离策略 将隔离策略设为SEMAPHORE即可
         * hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy: SEMAPHORE
         * 这样配置后，Feign可以正常工作。但该方案不是特别好。原因是Hystrix官方强烈建议使用THREAD作为隔离策略！
         *
         * 解决方案二：自定义并发策略
         * 既然Hystrix不太建议使用SEMAPHORE作为隔离策略，那么是否有其他方案呢？
         * 答案是自定义并发策略，目前，Spring Cloud Sleuth以及Spring Security都通过该方式传递 ThreadLocal 对象。
         * 编写自定义并发策略比较简单，只需编写一个类，让其继承HystrixConcurrencyStrategy ，并重写wrapCallable 方法即可。
         *
         */
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (requestAttributes == null){
            System.out.println("requestAttributes为null");
            return;
        }
        //获取本地线程绑定的请求对象
        HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes)requestAttributes).getRequest();
        System.out.println("获取本地线程绑定的请求对象:"+request);
        //给请求模板附加本地线程头部信息，主要是cookie信息
        Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String name =(String) headerNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println("name:"+name);
            requestTemplate.header(name,request.getHeader(name));
        }
    }
}

二、RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()获取值为null

解决方式一 关闭Fegin的熔断

需要关闭Fegin的熔断。

解决方式二 调整隔离策略

方式一仅限于Feign不开启Hystrix支持时，当Feign开启Hystrix支持时，获取值为null。
所以将隔离策略设为SEMAPHORE即可。

hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy: SEMAPHORE
但是：这样配置后，Feign可以正常工作。但该方案不是特别好。原因是Hystrix官方强烈建议使用THREAD作为隔离策略！
yml配置

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false
# 如果idea不识别hystrix.command...这个配置    是因为没有加入到Spring管理容器，不影响使用
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          strategy: SEMAPHORE

解决方式三 自定义并发策略

目前，Spring Cloud Sleuth以及Spring Security都通过这种方式传递 ThreadLocal 对象。
编写自定义并发策略比较简单，只需编写一个类，让其继承HystrixConcurrencyStrategy ，并重写wrapCallable 方法即可。

完整代码：

package com.lsh.config;

import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
import com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
import com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author ：LiuShihao
 * @date ：Created in 2020/11/12 10:56 上午
 * @desc ：自定义并发策略
 * 参考文章：http://www.itmuch.com/spring-cloud-sum/hystrix-threadlocal/
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {

    private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;

    public RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy() {
        try {
            log.info("加载RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy");
            this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
            if (this.delegate instanceof RequestAttributeHystrixConcurrencyStrategy) {
                // Welcome to singleton hell...
                return;
            }
            HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook = HystrixPlugins
                    .getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
            HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
                    .getEventNotifier();
            HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
                    .getMetricsPublisher();
            HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy = HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
                    .getPropertiesStrategy();
            this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher,
                    propertiesStrategy);
            HystrixPlugins.reset();
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance()
                    .registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
            HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
        }
    }

    private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
                                                 HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher,
                                                 HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is ["
                    + "concurrencyStrategy [" + this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier ["
                    + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher [" + metricsPublisher + "],"
                    + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
            log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Callable<T> wrapCallable(Callable<T> callable) {
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> corePoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> maximumPoolSize,
                                            HystrixProperty<Integer> keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit,
                                            BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize,
                keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue);
    }

    @Override
    public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
                                            HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
        return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
    }

    @Override
    public BlockingQueue<Runnable> getBlockingQueue(int maxQueueSize) {
        return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> HystrixRequestVariable<T> getRequestVariable(
            HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle<T> rv) {
        return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
    }

    static class WrappedCallable<T> implements Callable<T> {

        private final Callable<T> target;
        private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;

        public WrappedCallable(Callable<T> target, RequestAttributes requestAttributes) {
            this.target = target;
            this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
        }

        @Override
        public T call() throws Exception {
            try {
                RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
                return target.call();
            }
            finally {
                RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
            }
        }
    }
}