centos7安装Nginx

1、官网下载安装包

    http://nginx.org/en/download.html，选择适合Linux的版本，选择最稳定的版本，下载到本地后用winscp上传到服务器

切换到/usr/local目录、

解压tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.11.5/

执行# ./configure

    该操作会检测当前系统环境，以确保能成功安装nginx，执行该操作后可能会出现以下几种提示：

    checking for OS

     + Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 x86_64

    checking for C compiler ... not found

    ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

    如果出现以上错误提示信息，执行yum install gcc-c++安装gcc，

  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

    option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library

    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

    如果出现上面提示，表示缺少PCRE库执行以下代码安装pcre

yum  -y install  pcre pcre-devel

    ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.

    You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module

    option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library

    statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

    如果出现以上提示，表示缺少zlib库

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel

    如果没有出现./configure: error提示，表示当前环境可以安装nginx，执行make和make install编译nginx

3、配置nginx开机启动

    切换到/lib/systemd/system/目录，创建nginx.service文件vim nginx.service

1 2	# cd /lib/systemd/system/ # vim nginx.service

文件内容如下：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

[Unit] Description=nginx  After=network.target      [Service]  Type=forking  ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit PrivateTmp=true      [Install]  WantedBy=multi-user.target

    退出并保存文件，执行systemctl enable nginx.service使nginx开机启动

1	# systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl start nginx.service    启动nginx

systemctl stop nginx.service    结束nginx

systemctl restart nginx.service    重启nginx