C#中使用RabbitMQ中间件

在C#中使用RabbitMQ中间件，你需要先安装RabbitMQ.Client库。你可以通过NuGet包管理器来安装。

以下是一个简单的示例，展示了如何在C#中使用RabbitMQ中间件发送和接收消息：

using System;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;

public class Send
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
        using(var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
        using(var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: false,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            string message = "Hello World!";
            var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);

            channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
                                 routingKey: "hello",
                                 basicProperties: null,
                                 body: body);
            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Sent {0}", message);
        }

        Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

public class Receive
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
        using(var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
        using(var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: false,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
            consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
            {
                var body = ea.Body.ToArray();
                var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
                Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
            };
            channel.BasicConsume(queue: "hello",
                                 autoAck: true,
                                 consumer: consumer);

            Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

在这个示例中，我们首先创建了一个名为"hello"的队列。然后，我们发送一条消息到这个队列。最后，我们创建一个消费者来接收这个消息。

注意：这个示例假设你已经在本地运行了RabbitMQ服务器。如果你的RabbitMQ服务器运行在其他地方，你需要修改factory.CreateConnection()中的HostName参数。