Java IO 练习

1、编写程序，将一个目录及其子目录下的所有 txt 类型的文本文件中的内容合并到若干个新的文本文件中，当第一个新产生的文件存储的内容达到 1M 时，剩下的内容存储到第二个新的文件中，依次往下，新产生的文本文件名依次为 1.txt、2.txt、……。

 

      小生愚钝。如果哪位大虾有更好的方法请给我留言！

 

       public class Demo { private static int number = 1; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { showTxt("D://Oracle"); } public static void showTxt(String filePath) throws Exception { File file = new File(filePath); if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] directory = file.listFiles(); int len = directory.length; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (directory[i].isDirectory()) showTxt(directory[i].getAbsolutePath()); else { ChargeTxt(directory[i].getAbsolutePath()); } } } else { ChargeTxt(file.getAbsolutePath()); } } public static void ChargeTxt(String filePath) throws Exception { File file = new File(filePath); int index = file.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf("."); String key = file.getAbsolutePath().substring(index + 1); if ("txt".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) { CopyTxt(file.getAbsolutePath()); } } public static void CopyTxt(String filePath) throws Exception { String newFilePath = "D://新建文件夹//" + number + ".txt"; File newFile = new File(newFilePath); // 旧文件输入流 FileInputStream fIn = new FileInputStream(filePath); BufferedInputStream bIn = new BufferedInputStream(fIn); // 新文件输出流 FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(newFilePath, true); BufferedOutputStream bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; while (bIn.read(bytes) != -1) { if (newFile.length() > 1024 * 1024) { newFilePath = "D://新建文件夹//" + ++number + ".txt"; newFile = new File(newFilePath); fOut = new FileOutputStream(newFilePath); bOut = new BufferedOutputStream(fOut); bOut.write(bytes); } else { bOut.write(bytes); } bOut.flush(); } bIn.close(); bOut.close(); } }

 

       运行结果：

 

      

 

     2、编写一个函数，把 StringReader 输入流中所有英文字母变成大写，并将结果写到一个 StringWriter 输出流对象中。然后用这个函数将一个字符串中的所有字符转换成大写。

 

     public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { StringReader sr = new StringReader("DriverKing_斌"); StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); toUpper(sr, sw); System.out.println(sw.toString()); } public static void toUpper(Reader in, Writer out) throws Exception { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in); BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(out); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); char[] ch = new char[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = br.read(ch)) != -1) { for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch[i])); } bw.write(sb.toString()); sb.delete(0, sb.length()); bw.flush(); } } } // 输出：DRIVERKING_斌

 

     3、阅读下面程序代码：

 

 public class Demo {

      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"iso8859-1");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        System.out.println(br.readLine());
        br.close();
       }
}
// 输入：中国
// 输出：中国

 

输出结果为乱码，要求用两种方式修改，可以正确输出

 

     public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //第一种 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"utf-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); System.out.println(br.readLine()); br.close(); //第二种 InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in,"iso8859-1"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); System.out.println(new String(br.readLine().getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8")); br.close(); } } // 输入：中国 // 输出：中国