多个文件夹重命名

import os
outer_path = r'C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test'
folderlist = os.listdir(outer_path)  # 列举文件夹
print(folderlist)

for folder in folderlist:
    inner_path = os.path.join(outer_path, folder)
    print(inner_path)
    total_num_folder = len(folderlist)  # 文件夹的总数
    print('total have %d folders' % (total_num_folder))  # 打印文件夹的总数

    filelist = os.listdir(inner_path)  # 列举图片
    print(filelist)
    i = 0
    for item in filelist:
        total_num_file = len(filelist)  # 单个文件夹内图片的总数
        print(total_num_file)
        if item.endswith('.txt'):
            src = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(inner_path), item)  # 原图的地址
            dst = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(inner_path), str(folder) + '_' + str(i) + '.txt')
            # 新图的地址（这里可以把str(folder) + '_' + str(i) + '.jpg'改成你想改的名称）
            try:
                os.rename(src, dst)
                print('converting %s to %s ...' % (src, dst))
                i += 1
            except:
                continue
    print('total %d to rename & converted %d jpgs' % (total_num_folder, i))

文件按顺序重命名

import os
outer_path = r'C:\Users\xxx\Desktop\test'
folderlist = os.listdir(outer_path)  # 列举文件夹
for folder in folderlist:
    inner_path = os.path.join(outer_path, folder)
    print(inner_path)
    filelist = os.listdir(inner_path)
    print(filelist)
    count=0
    for file in filelist:
        Olddir=os.path.join(inner_path,file)
        if os.path.isdir(Olddir):
            continue
        filename=os.path.splitext(file)[0]
        filetype=os.path.splitext(file)[1]
        Newdir=os.path.join(inner_path,str(count).zfill(2)+filetype)
        os.rename(Olddir,Newdir)
        count+=1