Android DataBinid在RecyclerView上应用

如果你不了解dataBinding,请看我的另一篇文章

Activity布局文件如下，如果看过我的上一篇文章应该可以看懂这里的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.du.databinding4.bean.User"/>
    </data>
<RelativeLayout

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ListActivity">
    
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyelerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

</layout>

item的布局文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<data>
    <variable
        name="user"
        type="com.du.databinding4.bean.User"/>
</data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(user.id)}"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <TextView
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:text="@{user.username}"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </LinearLayout>
</layout>

Adatper文件中需要改变的是ViewHolder，如果你没有生成item的绑定类，就像我的LayoutItemBinding类，请rebuild下。

在Viewholder的构造方法中，调用DataBindingUtil.bind(itemView);方法，并且多写了一个bind方法，可以将User对象绑定。之前我们需要在onBindViewHolder方法中去为item绑定数据，现在只需要调用我们的bind方法就可以了！

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>{

    private List<User> data;

    public MyAdapter(List<User> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.layout_item , viewGroup , false);
        return new MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
        myViewHolder.bind(data.get(i));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        LayoutItemBinding binding;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            binding = DataBindingUtil.bind(itemView);
        }

        public void bind(User user){
            binding.setUser(user);
        }

    }
}

User类还是上篇文章中的，这里再贴出来

public class User extends BaseObservable {
    private int id;
    private String username;

    public User(){

    }

    public User(int id, String username) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Bindable
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.id);
    }
    @Bindable
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
   
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.username);
    }
}

之后正常使用RecyclerView的步骤即可

这里介绍dataBinding的另一个功能，先贴上我的Activity代码。

发现可以直接用binding获取到布局文件中的recyclerview，类似于butterknife。

public class ListActivity extends Activity {
    private ActivityListBinding binding;
    private List<User> datas = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this , R.layout.activity_list);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 20 ; i++){
            datas.add(new User(i , "user" + i));
        }
        binding.recyelerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new MyAdapter(datas);
        binding.recyelerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

}