POJ 1456 acwing 145 Supermarket [贪心+并查集]

题目

A supermarket has a set Prod of products on sale. It earns a profit px for each product x∈Prod sold by a deadline dx that is measured as an integral number of time units starting from the moment the sale begins. Each product takes precisely one unit of time for being sold. A selling schedule is an ordered subset of products Sell ≤ Prod such that the selling of each product x∈Sell, according to the ordering of Sell, completes before the deadline dx or just when dx expires. The profit of the selling schedule is Profit(Sell)=Σx∈Sellpx. An optimal selling schedule is a schedule with a maximum profit.
For example, consider the products Prod={a,b,c,d} with (pa,da)=(50,2), (pb,db)=(10,1), (pc,dc)=(20,2), and (pd,dd)=(30,1). The possible selling schedules are listed in table 1. For instance, the schedule Sell={d,a} shows that the selling of product d starts at time 0 and ends at time 1, while the selling of product a starts at time 1 and ends at time 2. Each of these products is sold by its deadline. Sell is the optimal schedule and its profit is 80.

Write a program that reads sets of products from an input text file and computes the profit of an optimal selling schedule for each set of products.

Input

A set of products starts with an integer 0 <= n <= 10000, which is the number of products in the set, and continues with n pairs pi di of integers, 1 <= pi <= 10000 and 1 <= di <= 10000, that designate the profit and the selling deadline of the i-th product. White spaces can occur freely in input. Input data terminate with an end of file and are guaranteed correct.

Output

For each set of products, the program prints on the standard output the profit of an optimal selling schedule for the set. Each result is printed from the beginning of a separate line.

Sample Input

4  50 2  10 1   20 2   30 1

7  20 1   2 1   10 3  100 2   8 2
   5 20  50 10

Sample Output

80
185

Hint

The sample input contains two product sets. The first set encodes the products from table 1. The second set is for 7 products. The profit of an optimal schedule for these products is 185.

解释与代码

按照贪心的思想我们很快就能想出,先排序卖利润高的,然后把最后一天卖出标记,如果同一天卖了那么就往前推,找到空余的天来卖,这里暴力会超时,可以用并查集维护

怎么维护呢?

把做标记的那一天按照并查集fa[x] = x-1x!=fa[x]表示x的那天有物品卖出了,往前fa[x]那天还有位置,可以去fa[x]那天卖,然后通过路径压缩会快很多

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <vector>
#include <limits.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <ctime>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
//#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
#define pb          push_back
#define ppb         pop_back
#define lbnd        lower_bound
#define ubnd        upper_bound
#define endl        '\n'
#define mll         map<ll,ll>
#define msl         map<string,ll>
#define mls         map<ll, string>
#define rep(i,a,b)  for(ll i=a;i<b;i++)
#define repr(i,a,b) for(ll i=b-1;i>=a;i--)
#define trav(a, x)  for(auto& a : x)
#define pll         pair<ll,ll>
#define vl          vector<ll>
#define vll         vector<pair<ll, ll>>
#define vs          vector<string>
#define all(a)      (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define F           first
#define S           second
#define sz(x)       (ll)x.size()
#define hell        1000000007
#define DEBUG       cerr<<"/n>>>I'm Here<<</n"<<endl;
#define display(x)  trav(a,x) cout<<a<<" ";cout<<endl;
#define what_is(x)  cerr << #x << " is " << x << endl;
#define ini(a)      memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ini2(a,b)   memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
//#define rep(i,a,b)  for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define case        ll T;read(T);for(ll Q=1;Q<=T;Q++)
#define lowbit(x)   x&(-x)
#define pr          printf
#define sc          scanf
//#define _           0
#define ordered_set tree<ll, null_type,less<ll>, rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>
#define FAST ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
#define DBG(x) \
    (void)(cout << "L" << __LINE__ \
    << ": " << #x << " = " << (x) << '\n')
#define TIE \
    cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);\
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//#define long long int

//using namespace __gnu_pbds;

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const double PI    = acos(-1.0);
const double eps   = 1e-6;
const int    INF   = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll     LLINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;

template <typename T>
void read(T &x) {
    x = 0;
    int f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (!isdigit(ch)) {
        if (ch == '-') f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (isdigit(ch)) {
        x = x * 10 + (ch ^ 48);
        ch = getchar();
    }
    x *= f;
    return;
}

inline void write(ll x) {
    if(x<0) putchar('-'), x=-x;
    if(x>9) write(x/10);
    putchar(x%10+'0');
}

const ll     LN    = 5;
const int    maxn  = 10009;
const int    N     = 1050;

ll fa[maxn];

struct Node {
	ll p, d;
}arr[maxn];

bool cmp(Node a, Node b) {
	return a.p > b.p;
}

ll get(ll x) {
	if (x == fa[x]) return x;
	return fa[x] = get(fa[x]);
}

void solve() {
	ll n;
	while (cin>>n) {
		ll ans = 0;
		for (int i=0; i<maxn; i++) fa[i] = i;
		for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) cin>>arr[i].p>>arr[i].d;
		sort(arr+1, arr+1+n, cmp);
		for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
			ll x = get(arr[i].d);
			if (x == 0) continue;
			ans += arr[i].p;
			fa[x] = x-1;
		}
		cout<<ans<<endl;
	}
	
}




int main()
{
//	TIE;
//    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
//    freopen ("input.txt","r",stdin);
//    #else
//    #endif
	solve();
//    case{solve();}
//    case{cout<<"Case "<<Q<<":"<<endl;solve();}
//	return ~~(0^_^0);
}