使用Arrays.asList()时的注意事项

问题一:

查看下面方法的运行结果:

	public static void main(final String[] args) {

		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }));

		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }));

		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }));

		System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" }, "c", "d", "e", "f"));
	}

输出结果:

• Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" })  正常输出.
• Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }) 正常输出.
• Arrays.asList(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 })   输出一串对象地址值.
• Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" }, "c", "d", "e", "f")   输出对象地址值和其它字符串.

源码分析

 public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);
 }

        从asList源码可以看出,该方法接受参数为可变参数列表,并且参数类型为泛型,而泛型只能只能代表引用类型，不能是原始类型,在第三行输出中,int是基本类型,int[] 是引用类型,所以会把整个int[] 数组作为一个参数传递到集合中去.因此打印的是数组的地址值.

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问题二:

查看下面方法的运行结果:

public static void main(final String[] args) {

		List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });

		System.out.println(list);

		list.add(6);
}

输出结果:

正常输出,但是添加报错.

源码分析

 public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
        return new ArrayList<>(a);
 }

       asList方法会创建一个新的集合,但是呢,这个集合不是java.util.ArrayList这个类,而是Arrays方法中的一个内部类,这个类型继续了AbstractList的默认实现,如下图;

 private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
        implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
        private final E[] a;

        ArrayList(E[] array) {
            a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return a.length;
        }

        @Override
        public Object[] toArray() {
            return a.clone();
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
            int size = size();
            if (a.length < size)
                return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
                                     (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
            System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
            if (a.length > size)
                a[size] = null;
            return a;
        }

        @Override
        public E get(int index) {
            return a[index];
        }

        @Override
        public E set(int index, E element) {
            E oldValue = a[index];
            a[index] = element;
            return oldValue;
        }

        @Override
        public int indexOf(Object o) {
            E[] a = this.a;
            if (o == null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (a[i] == null)
                        return i;
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
                    if (o.equals(a[i]))
                        return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return indexOf(o) != -1;
        }

        @Override
        public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
            return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
        }

        @Override
        public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
            for (E e : a) {
                action.accept(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
            E[] a = this.a;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
            Arrays.sort(a, c);
        }
    }

      查看AbstractList中add方法的默认实现:该add方法直接抛出一个不支持的操作异常.

public boolean add(E e) {
     add(size(), e);
     return true;
}


public void add(int index, E element) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

       其实不只是add方法,其他方法: remove, set 方法都会抛出该异常

 /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This implementation always throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public E remove(int index) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }


 /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * <p>This implementation always throws an
     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
     *
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws ClassCastException            {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws NullPointerException          {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException      {@inheritDoc}
     * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException     {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public E set(int index, E element) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
    }

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