问题一:
查看下面方法的运行结果:
public static void main(final String[] args) {
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }));
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }));
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }));
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" }, "c", "d", "e", "f"));
}
输出结果:
- Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b", "c" }) 正常输出.
- Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }) 正常输出.
- Arrays.asList(new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }) 输出一串对象地址值.
- Arrays.asList(new String[] { "a", "b" }, "c", "d", "e", "f") 输出对象地址值和其它字符串.
源码分析
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
return new ArrayList<>(a);
}
从asList源码可以看出,该方法接受参数为可变参数列表,并且参数类型为泛型,而泛型只能只能代表引用类型,不能是原始类型,在第三行输出中,int是基本类型,int[] 是引用类型,所以会把整个int[] 数组作为一个参数传递到集合中去.因此打印的是数组的地址值.
问题二:
查看下面方法的运行结果:
public static void main(final String[] args) {
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
System.out.println(list);
list.add(6);
}
输出结果:
正常输出,但是添加报错.
源码分析
public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) {
return new ArrayList<>(a);
}
asList方法会创建一个新的集合,但是呢,这个集合不是java.util.ArrayList这个类,而是Arrays方法中的一个内部类,这个类型继续了AbstractList的默认实现,如下图;
private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L;
private final E[] a;
ArrayList(E[] array) {
a = Objects.requireNonNull(array);
}
@Override
public int size() {
return a.length;
}
@Override
public Object[] toArray() {
return a.clone();
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
int size = size();
if (a.length < size)
return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size,
(Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass());
System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
@Override
public E get(int index) {
return a[index];
}
@Override
public E set(int index, E element) {
E oldValue = a[index];
a[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
@Override
public int indexOf(Object o) {
E[] a = this.a;
if (o == null) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (a[i] == null)
return i;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
if (o.equals(a[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
@Override
public boolean contains(Object o) {
return indexOf(o) != -1;
}
@Override
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED);
}
@Override
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (E e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}
@Override
public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
E[] a = this.a;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]);
}
}
@Override
public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
Arrays.sort(a, c);
}
}
查看AbstractList中add方法的默认实现:该add方法直接抛出一个不支持的操作异常.
public boolean add(E e) {
add(size(), e);
return true;
}
public void add(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
其实不只是add方法,其他方法: remove, set 方法都会抛出该异常
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>This implementation always throws an
* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E remove(int index) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* <p>This implementation always throws an
* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc}
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc}
*/
public E set(int index, E element) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}