学生成绩管理系统

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>

/*定义学生结构体*/
struct Student
{
    char ID[20];    //学号
    char Name[20];  //姓名
    float Mark1;    //语文成绩
    float Mark2;    //数学成绩
    float Mark3;    //英语成绩
    float Average;  //平均成绩
};


/*声明学生数组及学生数量*/
struct Student students[1000];
int num=0;


/*求平均值*/
float Avg(struct Student stu)
{
    return (stu.Mark1+stu.Mark2+stu.Mark3)/3;
}



/*通过学号返回数组下标*/
int Student_SearchByIndex(char id[])
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(students[i].ID,id)==0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

/*通过姓名返回数组下标*/
int Student_SearchByName(char name[])
{
    int i;
    for (i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        if (strcmp(students[i].Name,name)==0)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}


/*显示单条学生记录*/
void Student_DisplaySingle(int index)
{
    printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s\n","学号","姓名","语文","数学","英语","平均成绩");
    printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f\n",students[index].ID,students[index].Name,
    students[index].Mark1,students[index].Mark2,students[index].Mark3,students[index].Average);
}

/*插入学生信息*/
void Student_Insert()
{
    while(1)
    {
        printf("请输入学号:");
        scanf("%s",&students[num].ID);
        getchar();

        printf("请输入姓名:");
        scanf("%s",&students[num].Name);
        getchar();

        printf("请输入语文成绩:");
        scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark1);
        getchar();

        printf("请输入数学成绩:");
        scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark2);
        getchar();

        printf("请输入英语成绩:");
        scanf("%f",&students[num].Mark3);
        getchar();

        students[num].Average=Avg(students[num]);
        num++;
        printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
        if (getchar()=='n')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}



/*修改学生信息*/
void Student_Modify()
{
    //float mark1,mark2,mark3;
    while(1)
    {
        char id[20];
        int index;
        printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
        scanf("%s",&id);
        getchar();
        index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
        if (index==-1)
            printf("学生不存在!\n");
        else
        {
            printf("你要修改的学生信息为:\n");
            Student_DisplaySingle(index);
            printf("-- 请输入新值--\n");
            printf("请输入学号:");
            scanf("%s",&students[index].ID);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入姓名:");
            scanf("%s",&students[index].Name);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入语文成绩:");
            scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark1);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入数学成绩:");
            scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark2);
            getchar();
            printf("请输入英语成绩:");
            scanf("%f",&students[index].Mark3);
            getchar();
            students[index].Average=Avg(students[index]);
        }
        printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
        if (getchar()=='n')
            break;
    }
}

/*删除学生信息*/
void Student_Delete()
{
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        char id[20];
        int index;
        printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
        scanf("%s",&id);
        getchar();
        index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
        if (index==-1)
        {
            printf("学生不存在!\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("你要删除的学生信息为:\n");
            Student_DisplaySingle(index);
            printf("是否真的要删除?(y/n)");
            if (getchar()=='y')
            {
                for (i=index;i<num-1;i++)
                {
                   students[i]=students[i+1];//把后边的对象都向前移动
                }
                num--;
            }
            getchar();
        }
        printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
        if (getchar()=='n')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}


/*按姓名查询*/
void Student_Select()
{
    while(1)
    {
        char name[20];
        int index;
        printf("请输入要查询的学生的姓名:");
        scanf("%s",&name);
        getchar();
        index=Student_SearchByName(name);
        if (index==-1)
        {
            printf("学生不存在!\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("你要查询的学生信息为:\n");
            Student_DisplaySingle(index);
        }
        printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
        if (getchar()=='n')
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}


/*按平均值排序*/
void Student_SortByAverage()
{
    int i,j;
    struct Student tmp;
    for (i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        for (j=1;j<num-i;j++)
        {
            if (students[j-1].Average<students[j].Average)
            {
                tmp=students[j-1];
                students[j-1]=students[j];
                students[j]=tmp;
            }
        }
    }
}


/*显示学生信息*/
void Student_Display()
{
    int i;
    printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s\n","学号","姓名","语文","数学","英语","平均成绩");
    printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    for (i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f\n",students[i].ID,students[i].Name,
        students[i].Mark1,students[i].Mark2,students[i].Mark3,students[i].Average);
    }
}


/*将学生信息从文件读出*/
void IO_ReadInfo()
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i;
    if ((fp=fopen("Database.txt","rb"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("不能打开文件!\n");
        return;
    }
    if (fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
    {
        num=-1;
    }
    else
    {
        for(i=0;i<num;i++)
        {
            fread(&students[i],sizeof(struct Student),1,fp);
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}


/*将学生信息写入文件*/
void IO_WriteInfo()
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i;
    if ((fp=fopen("Database.txt","wb"))==NULL)
    {
        printf("不能打开文件!\n");
        return;
    }
    if (fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
    {
        printf("写入文件错误!\n");
    }
    for (i=0;i<num;i++)
    {
        if (fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(struct Student),1,fp)!=1)
        {
            printf("写入文件错误!\n");
        }
    }
    fclose(fp);
}


/*主程序*/
void main()
{
    int choice;
    IO_ReadInfo();
    while(1)
    {
        /*主菜单*/
        printf("\n           学生成绩管理系统            ");
        printf("\n***************************************");
        printf("\n        1------增加学生记录            ");
        printf("\n        2------修改学生记录            ");
        printf("\n        3------删除学生记录            ");
        printf("\n        4------按姓名查询学生记录      ");
        printf("\n        5------按平均成绩排序          ");
        printf("\n        0------退出                    ");
        printf("\n**************************************");
        printf("\n  请选择菜单号（0---5):      ");

        scanf("%d",&choice);
        getchar();
        switch(choice)
        {
            case 1:
                Student_Insert();
                break;
            case 2:
                Student_Modify();
                break;
            case 3:
                Student_Delete();
                break;
            case 4:
                Student_Select();
                break;
            case 5:
                Student_SortByAverage();
                Student_Display();
                break;
            case 0:
                return;
        }
    IO_WriteInfo();
    }
}