centOS8 Openstack Neutron 网络服务搭建（1）

一 配置控制节点

1.1 先决条件

安装SQL

1.2 创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE neutron;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron .* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root'；
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron .* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root';

1.3 创建服务

. admin-openrc

openstack user create --domain Openstack --password-prompt neutron
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

openstack service create --name neutron --description "openstack Networking" network
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696

1.4 配置网络

yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

#更改配置
vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

[DEFAULT]
# ...
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true


[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS

[nova]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp


vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
# ...
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security
flat_networks = provider
enable_ipset = true

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME
[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false
[securitygroup]
# ...
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables

vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# ...
interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# ...
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf
[neutron]
# ...
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

1.5 完成安装

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service
systemctl start neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service
 
 若报错，可查看日志，核对neutorn.conf，大部分都来自此处

1.6 配置外部网络

. admin-openrc

openstack network create --share --external --provider-physical-network provider --provider-network-type flat provider

#输出
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                     | Value                                |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up            | UP                                   |
| availability_zone_hints   |                                      |
| availability_zones        |                                      |
| created_at                | 2022-03-24T07:40:57Z                 |
| description               |                                      |
| dns_domain                | None                                 |
| id                        | d4b4a0c7-2d54-47ba-80a6-b556335915a3 |
| ipv4_address_scope        | None                                 |
| ipv6_address_scope        | None                                 |
| is_default                | None                                 |
| is_vlan_transparent       | None                                 |
| mtu                       | 1500                                 |
| name                      | provider                             |
| port_security_enabled     | True                                 |
| project_id                | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649     |
| provider:network_type     | flat                                 |
| provider:physical_network | provider                             |
| provider:segmentation_id  | None                                 |
| qos_policy_id             | None                                 |
| revision_number           | 1                                    |
| router:external           | External                             |
| segments                  | None                                 |
| shared                    | True                                 |
| status                    | ACTIVE                               |
| subnets                   |                                      |
| tags                      |                                      |
| updated_at                | 2022-03-24T07:40:57Z                 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+

#创建子网
openstack subnet create --network provider --allocation-pool start=10.10.200.10,end=10.10.200.100 --dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114 --gateway 10.10.200.1 --subnet-range 10.10.200.0/24 provider

+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field                | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| allocation_pools     | 10.10.200.10-10.10.200.100           |
| cidr                 | 10.10.200.0/24                       |
| created_at           | 2022-03-24T07:45:14Z                 |
| description          |                                      |
| dns_nameservers      | 114.114.114.114                      |
| dns_publish_fixed_ip | None                                 |
| enable_dhcp          | True                                 |
| gateway_ip           | 10.10.200.1                          |
| host_routes          |                                      |
| id                   | a08e1c39-958d-4e73-8970-37173db08705 |
| ip_version           | 4                                    |
| ipv6_address_mode    | None                                 |
| ipv6_ra_mode         | None                                 |
| name                 | provider                             |
| network_id           | d4b4a0c7-2d54-47ba-80a6-b556335915a3 |
| prefix_length        | None                                 |
| project_id           | b4c2aab7856b4c8c98db4ef9830a0649     |
| revision_number      | 0                                    |
| segment_id           | None                                 |
| service_types        |                                      |
| subnetpool_id        | None                                 |
| tags                 |                                      |
| updated_at           | 2022-03-24T07:45:14Z                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+