IOS种四种持有化数据方式——（1）属性列表

iOS中可以有四种持久化数据的方式：属性列表、对象归档、SQLite3和Core Data

下面学习第一种：属性列表

ios应用程序沙盒（目录结构）

/Users/UserName/Library/Application Support/iPhone

Simulator/3.1.3/Applications

iOS应用程序采用沙盒原理设计，iOS每个应用程

1.序都有自己的3个目录（Documents，Library，tmp），互相之间不能访问。

2.Documents存放应用程序的数据。

3.Library目录下面还有Preferences和Caches目录，Preferences目录存放应用程序的使用偏好，Caches目录与Documents很相似可以存放应用程序的数据。

4.tmp目录供应用程序存储临时文件。

主要方法：

获得应用程序的Documents文件夹

NSArray * myPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString * myDocPath = [myPaths objectAtIndex:0];

获取文件的完整路径

NSString *filename = [myDocPath
stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"properties.plist"];

获取tmp目录

NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory ();

//在该路径的结尾附加一个文件名，在该目录创建一个该文件的路径

NSString *tempFile = [tempPath stringByAppendingPathComponent]:@"tempFile.txt"

实例演示：

新建项目Persistence

BIDViewController.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface BIDViewController : UIViewController
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *field1;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *field2;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *field3;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *field4;

//该方法将return the full pathname to our data file by concatenating a file name onto the path for the Documents directory
- (NSString *)dataFilePath;

//应用程序在退出是调用该方法，将数据保存到属性列表
- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notification;

@end

BIDViewController.m文件

#import "BIDViewController.h"
#define kFilename @"data.plist"

@interface BIDViewController ()

@end

@implementation BIDViewController
@synthesize field1;
@synthesize field2;
@synthesize field3;
@synthesize field4;

- (NSString *)dataFilePath 
{
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:kFilename];

}       

- (void)applicationWillResignActive:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    
}

#pragma mark --  lifecycle

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //在viewDidload方法种，我们做几件事。第一是检查数据文件是否存在，如果不存在则不加载。若存在，就用该文件的内容实例化数组，然后将对象复制到4个文本字段。
    NSString *filePath = [self dataFilePath];
    if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
        NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
        field1.text = [array objectAtIndex:0];
        field2.text = [array objectAtIndex:1];
        field3.text = [array objectAtIndex:2];
        field4.text = [array objectAtIndex:3];
    }
    //加载数据后，获得程序实例的引用，并使该引用订阅UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification，使用默认的NSNotificationCenter实例，及一个名为addObserver的方法。传递一个observer，即self    UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(applicationWillResignActive:)
                                                 name:UIApplicationWillResignActiveNotification
                                               object:app];	
    [super viewDidLoad];

}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];
    // Release any retained subviews of the main view.
    // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
    self.field1 = nil;
    self.field2 = nil;
    self.field3 = nil;
    self.field4 = nil;
}

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}

@end