2021-07-26

第七天

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一、拓扑图

二、实验步骤

上述图边界设备都会做重发布，其中R2,R3会做双点双向重发布

1.配置IP

[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 24.1.1.1 24
[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 34.1.1.1 24
[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.1 24
[r4]ip route-static 35.1.1.0 24 45.1.1.0
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/00
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 45.1.1.2 24

2.RIP、OSPF和STATIC划分

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]un summary
[r1-rip-1]net 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]net 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]net 13.0.0.0
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]un summary
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]un summary
[r3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r4]static 1
[r4-static-1]version 3
[r4-static-1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-static-1]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-static-1]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-static-1]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r5]static 1
[r5-static-1]version 3
[r5-static-1]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[r5-static-1]network 45.1.1.2  0.0.0.0 

3.R2、R3作双点双向重发布

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r3-rip-1]q
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]import-route rip

4、解决次环优路径问题

方案一

[r3]ip ip-prefix p index 10 permit 45.1.1.1 24
[r3]ip ip-prefix p index 20 permit 45.5.5.5 24
[r3]route-policy p permit nodre 10
[r3]if-match ip-prefix p
[r3]apply preference 160
[r3]route-policy p permit nodre 20
[r3]rip 1
[r3]preference route-policy p

方案二

[r3]ip ip-prefix a permit 5.5.5.0 24
[r3]route-policy b deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[r3]route-policy b permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r3-ospf-1]import-route ospf 10 route-policy b

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