python多进程和串行运行

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2019/10/8 10:40
# @Site    : 
# @File    : 多进程_串行.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import time
import multiprocessing

data = range(8)
def muchjob(x):
    time.sleep(5)
    return (x**2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    tic = time.time()
    # 多进程任务
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
    result = []
    for i in range(8):
        result.append(pool.apply_async(muchjob, (i,)))
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    ans = [res.get() for res in result]
    print(ans)
    toc = time.time()
    print('used {:.5}s'.format(toc-tic))

    # tic = time.time()
    # #串行任务
    # ans = [muchjob(i) for i in range(8)]
    # print(ans)
    # toc = time.time()
    # print('used {:.5}s'.format(toc - tic))

本机运行多进程时间10.125s，串行运行时间40.004s