android系统常用URI
1、关于联系人的一些URI
管理联系人的Uri:
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI
管理联系人的电话的Uri:
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
管理联系人的Email的Uri:
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI
(注:Contacts有两个表,分别是rawContact和Data,
rawContact记录了用户的id和name,
其中id栏名称为:ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
name名称栏为 :ContactContract.Contracts.DISPLAY_NAME,
其余的电话、Email信息都在Data表:
电话信息表的外键id为:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID,
电话号码栏名称为:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER.
data表中Email地址栏名称为:
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA
其外键栏为:ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID)
rawContact表查询:
//获取联系人信息的Uri
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
//获取联系人ID
Cursor cursor = contentResolver .qurey(uri, null, null, null);
//获取联系人的ID
String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
//获取联系人的姓名
String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
Data表查询:
//查询电话类型的数据操作
Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +” = “+ contactId,
null, null);
//电话号码
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
//查询Email类型的数据操作
Cursor emails = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + ” = ” + contactId,
null, null);
String emailAddress = emails.getString(emails.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
// 复杂点:
Cursor phone = cursor.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +”=”+ ContactId +” AND “+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE +”=”+ ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE, null, null);
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE 表示联系人电话的类型,
主要对应如下:
TYPE_MOBILE : 手机号码
TYPE_HOME : 住宅电话
TYPE_WORK : 公司电话
//插入联系人
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//首先向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入,目的是获取系统返回的rawContactId
Uri rawContactUri = contentResolver.insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
//获取id
long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
//往data表入姓名数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); //添加id
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);//添加内容类型(MIMETYPE)
values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, “凯风自南”);//添加名字,添加到first name位置
contentResolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//往data表入电话数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Phone.NUMBER, “13921009789”);
values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
contentResolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
//往data表入Email数据
values.clear();
values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
values.put(Email.DATA, “kesenhoo@gmail.com”);
values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_WORK);
contentResolver.insert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
}
2、关于多媒体的一些URI:
存储在sd卡上的音频文件:
MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
存储在手机内部存储器上的音频文件:
MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
SD卡上的图片文件内容:
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
手机内部存储器上的图片:
MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
SD卡上的视频:
MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
手机内部存储器上的视频:
MediaStore.Video.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
(注:图片的显示名栏:Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
图片的详细描述栏为:Media.DESCRIPTION
图片的保存位置:Media.DATA
3、Intent相关
打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://www.baidu.com/“);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
打开地图并定位到一个点
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:52.76,-79.0342”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
打开拨号界面,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:10086”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
直接拨打电话,与之不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:10086”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);
卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts(“package”, “xxx”, null);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);
播放音频文件
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
intent.setType(“audio/mp3”);
打开发邮件界面
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“mailto:admin@android-study.com”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
发邮件,不同是将邮件发送出去
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = { “admin@android-study.com” };
String[] ccs = { “webmaster@android-study.com” };
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “I come from http://www.android-study.com“);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “http://www.android-study.com“);intent.setType(“message/rfc882”);
Intent.createChooser(intent, “Choose Email Client”);
//发送带附件的邮件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3”);
intent.setType(“audio/mp3”);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, “Choose Email Client”));
发短信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“tel:10086”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “I come from http://www.android-study.com“);
intent.setType(“vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms”);
直接发短信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“smsto://100861”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “3g android http://www.android-study.com“);
发彩信
Uri uri= Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23”);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(“sms_body”, “3g android http://www.android-study.com“);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType(“image/png”);
Market 相关
1 //寻找某个应用
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://search?q=pname:pkg_name”);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
2 //显示某个应用的相关信息
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“market://details?id=app_id”);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar
路径规划
Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en“);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456
安装指定apk
public void setupAPK(String apkname){
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname;
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
mService.startActivity(intent);
}
进入联系人页面
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);
startActivity(intent);
查看指定联系人
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);// info.id联系人ID
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(personUri);
startActivity(intent);
调用相册
public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = “image/*”;
public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0;
Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG);
startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);
调用系统相机应用程序,并存储拍下来的照片
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+”/tucue”, time + “.jpg”)));
startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);
文章转摘至:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_90cdca4c01010zm4.html
http://blog.csdn.net/lo5sea/article/details/38308513