验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 09:00:00 发布

Dyaod

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： java工具文章标签： servlet string session class application stream

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Add jcaptcha-all.jar (provided in bin-distribution) and ehcache.jar (not provided see ehcache site) to your application class path, ie in you WEB-INF/lib folder.

实例一个jcaptcha服务，注意，必须是单例模式的

import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;
import com.octo.captcha.service.image.DefaultManageableImageCaptchaService;

public class CaptchaServiceSingleton {

    private static ImageCaptchaService instance = new DefaultManageableImageCaptchaService();

    public static ImageCaptchaService getInstance(){
        return instance;
     }
}

注:以上是默认的一个实现，下面是其他更多的实现

SimpleListSoundCaptchaEngine //还可以用声音，真爽哦
SpellerSoundCaptchaEngine
SpellerSoundCaptchaEngine
DefaultGimpyEngineCaptcha
BaffleListGimpyEngineCaptcha
BasicListGimpyEngineCaptcha
DeformedBaffleListGimpyEngineCaptcha
DoubleRandomListGimpyEngineCaptcha
SimpleListImageCaptchaEngineCaptcha
SimpleFishEyeEngineCaptcha

具体请参考官方说明

编写一个产生图片的servlet

import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet {

    public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {

        super .init(servletConfig);

     }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

       byte[] captchaChallengeAsJpeg = null ;
       // the output stream to render the captcha image as jpeg into
         ByteArrayOutputStream jpegOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
        // get the session id that will identify the generated captcha.
        //the same id must be used to validate the response, the session id is a good candidate!
         String captchaId = httpServletRequest.getSession().getId();
        // call the ImageCaptchaService getChallenge method
             BufferedImage challenge =
                     CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().getImageChallengeForID(captchaId,
                             httpServletRequest.getLocale());

             // a jpeg encoder
             JPEGImageEncoder jpegEncoder =
                     JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(jpegOutputStream);
             jpegEncoder.encode(challenge);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
             httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
            return ;
         } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
             httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return ;
         }

         captchaChallengeAsJpeg = jpegOutputStream.toByteArray();

        // flush it in the response
         httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store" );
         httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache" );
         httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0 );
         httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg" );
         ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream =
                 httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
         responseOutputStream.write(captchaChallengeAsJpeg);
         responseOutputStream.flush();
         responseOutputStream.close();
     }
}

为servlet修改web.xml配置文件

<servlet>
         <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>ImageCaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
         <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/jcaptcha</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

编写你的客户端的展示

上面的src="jcaptcha" 就是调用了上面的servlet,text里是用户填写的确认验证码

后台逻辑验证

Boolean isResponseCorrect = Boolean.FALSE;
           //remenber that we need an id to validate!
            String captchaId = httpServletRequest.getSession().getId();
           //retrieve the response
            String response = httpServletRequest.getParameter("j_captcha_response" );
           // Call the Service method
            try {
                 isResponseCorrect = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().validateResponseForID(captchaId,
                         response);
             } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) {
                 //should not happen, may be thrown if the id is not valid
             }