数字证书的检验

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（1）验证证书的有效期
（a）获取X509Certificate类型对象
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1);
X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1;
in2.close();
（b）获取日期
Date TimeNow=new Date();
（c）检验有效性
try{
t.checkValidity(TimeNow);
System.out.println("OK");
}catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //过期
System.out.println("Expired");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效
System.out.println("Too early");
System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
（2）验证证书签名的有效性
（a）获取CA证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt");
java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2);
in2.close();
（c）获取CA的公钥
PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey();
（b）获取待检验的证书（上步已经获取了，就是C1）
（c）检验证书
boolean pass=false;
try{
c1.verify(pbk);
pass=true;
}catch(Exception e){
pass=false;
System.out.println(e);
}