swift

var 

:int

字符串追加 用+

\( )引用

var arr1 = [ ] 空数组

arr.append( "Item \(index) " )

06Swift语言字典： //***********************************************

import Foundation

var dict = [ "name" : "jikexueyuan" , "age" : "16" ]

dict [ "sex" ]= "Female"
println ( dict )

println ( dict [ "name" ])

运行结果： [age: 16, sex: Female, name: jikexueyuan]

Optional("jikexueyuan")

07Swift语言循环： //***********************************************

import Foundation

//var arr = [String]()

var dict = [ "name" : "jikexueyuan" , "age" : "16" ]

for (key,value) in dict{

  println("\(key),\(value)")

}

08Swift语言流程控制: //***********************************************

import Foundation

println ( "Hello, World!" )

var myName: String ?= "jikexueyuan"

//myName = nil
if let name= myName {
    println ( "hello \(name) " )

}

09Swift语言函数: //***********************************************

import Foundation

func sayHello(name: String ){

println ( "Hello \(name) " )

}

sayHello ( "jikexueyuan" )

var fun = sayHello

fun ( "ZhangSan" )

10Swift语言面向对象: //***********************************************

import Foundation

class Hi{   

    func sayHi(){
        println ( "Hi jikexueyuan" )
    }
}

class Hello: Hi {

    //构造方法 

    var _name: String   

    init (name: String ) {
        self . _name = name

    }

    //重写

    override func sayHi(){
        println ( "Hello \( self . _name ) " )
    }
}

var hi = Hi ()

hi . sayHi ()

var h = Hello (name: "ZhangSan" )
h . sayHi ()

11使用Swift编程语言开发iOS项目: //***********************************************

referencing Outlets连线到黄色的ViewController

IOS第2阶段 | Swift编程语言003Swift语言面向对象详解

01-02 Swift-如何定义类,使用类方法: //***********************************************

import Foundation
class hello {
    var _name: String = "Swift"
   
    init (name: String ){
        _name = name
    }
   
    init (){}
   
    func sayHello(){
        println ( "hello \( _name ) " )
    }

    //静态方法也就是类方法,不属于类的实例，不需要创建类的实例就可以调用类方法

    class func sayHi(){
      println ( "hello HIHIHIHI" )
    }
}
var h = hello ()
h . sayHello ()

var h2 = hello (name: "jikexueyuan" )
h2 . sayHello ()

hello . sayHi ()

03Swift-类的继承： //***********************************************

import Foundation
class hello {
    var _name: String = "Swift"
   
    init (name: String ){
        _name = name
    }
   
    init (){}
   
    func sayHello(){
        println ( "hello \( _name ) " )
    }
   
    class func sayHi(){
      println ( "hello HIHIHIHI" )
    }
}

// 继承
class HI: hello {
    override func sayHello() {
        // 调用父类的方法
          super . sayHello ()
       
        // 对父类的某个特定方法进行重写
        println ( " 重写父类的方法 \( _name ) " )
    }

}

var h = hello ()
h . sayHello ()

//hello.sayHi()

var hi = HI ()

hi . sayHello ()

在不改变类的继承结构的情况下

04类功能的动态扩展 //***********************************************

import Foundation

class hello {
    var _name: String = "Swift"
   
    init (name: String ){
        _name = name
    }
   
    init (){}
   
    func sayHello(){
        println ( "hello \( _name ) " )
    }
   
    class func sayHi(){
      println ( "hello HIHIHIHI" )
    }
}

// 继承
class Hi: hello {
    override func sayHello() {
        // 调用父类的方法
          super . sayHello ()
       
        // 对父类的某个特定方法进行重写
        println ( " 重写父类的方法 \( _name ) " )
    }

}

class HiChild: Hi {
}


// 扩展   子类也会有这个方法
extension Hi {
    func sayHaha(){
   
      println ( "Haha" )
    }

}


var h = hello ()
h . sayHello ()

//hello.sayHi()

var hi = Hi ()
hi . sayHello ()

var h1 = HiChild ()

h1 . sayHaha ()

05Swift-如何使用接口 //***********************************************

import Foundation

protocol People{
   func getName()-> String
}

class Man: People {
     func getName() -> String {
        return "ZhangSan"
    }
}

var m = Man ()

println ( "Name is \( m . getName ()) " )

06Swift-命名空间 //***********************************************

swift里面没有命名空间的关键字 可以通过类的嵌套来做命名空间

import Foundation

class com{
    class jikexueyuan {
    }
}

extension com. jikexueyuan {
    class hello {
        func sayHello(){
            println ( "Hello jikexueyuan" )
        }
    }
}


extension com. jikexueyuan {
    class Hi {
        func sayHi(){
          println ( "Hi jikexueyuan" )
        }
    }
}

var h = com . jikexueyuan . hello ()
h . sayHello ()

var hi = com . jikexueyuan . Hi ()

hi . sayHi ()

004Swift语言调试技巧

//01Swift- 使用输出信息定位错误 ***********************************************
import Foundation

class Math {
    class func max(a: Int ,b: Int )-> Int {
        //println("run Math,max")
        NSLog ( "run Math,max" )
       
        if a>b{
        return a
        } else {
          return b
        }
    }
}

var maxNum = Math . max ( 2 , b: 5 )

println ( "Hello,World \( maxNum ) !" )

***********************************************

self.physicsbody = SKPhysicsBody(edgeLoopFromRect:self.frame)